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12,220

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-91

को हि विश्वासमर्थेषु शरीरे वा शरीरभृत् ।
कर्तुमुत्सहते लोके दृष्ट्वा संप्रस्थितं जगत् ॥९१॥
91. ko hi viśvāsamartheṣu śarīre vā śarīrabhṛt ,
kartumutsahate loke dṛṣṭvā saṁprasthitaṁ jagat.
91. kaḥ hi viśvāsam artheṣu śarīre vā śarīrabhṛt
kartum utsahate loke dṛṣṭvā samprasthitam jagat
91. hi loke śarīrabhṛt kaḥ,
samprasthitam jagat dṛṣṭvā,
artheṣu vā śarīre viśvāsam kartum utsahate?
91. Indeed, who among embodied beings (śarīrabhṛt) in this world can place trust in material possessions or even in the body, having observed the entire universe constantly moving towards its end?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, faith
  • अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in purposes, in objects, in material possessions
  • शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • शरीरभृत् (śarīrabhṛt) - an embodied being, one who possesses a body
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to place
  • उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, strives, endeavors
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, observing
  • सम्प्रस्थितम् (samprasthitam) - moving on, departed, set out, passed away
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, faith
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa
viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith, reliance
Root: śvas (class 2)
अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in purposes, in objects, in material possessions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, material possession
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal form
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
शरीरभृत् (śarīrabhṛt) - an embodied being, one who possesses a body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīrabhṛt
śarīrabhṛt - an embodied being, a living creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+bhṛt)
  • śarīra – body, corporeal form
    noun (neuter)
  • bhṛt – bearing, holding, supporting, maintaining
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root bhṛ
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to place
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tumun
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, strives, endeavors
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ut-sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, observing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सम्प्रस्थितम् (samprasthitam) - moving on, departed, set out, passed away
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samprasthita
samprasthita - set out, departed, gone forth, passed away
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: modifies jagat
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Derived from root gam (moving)
Root: gam (class 1)