महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-48

सवृक्षौषधिरत्नेयं ससरित्पर्वताकरा ।
तानिदानीं न पश्यामि यैर्भुक्तेयं पुरा मही ॥४८॥

48. savṛkṣauṣadhiratneyaṁ sasaritparvatākarā ,
tānidānīṁ na paśyāmi yairbhukteyaṁ purā mahī.

48. savṛkṣauṣadhiratnā iyam sasaritparvatākarā tāni
idānīm na paśyāmi yaiḥ bhuktā iyam purā mahī

48. savṛkṣauṣadhiratnā sasaritparvatākarā iyam mahī
yaiḥ purā iyam bhuktā tāni idānīm na paśyāmi

48. This earth, rich with trees, herbs, and jewels, with rivers, mountains, and mines – I do not now see those by whom it was enjoyed in ancient times.

Words meanings summery:

• सवृक्षौषधिरत्ना (savṛkṣauṣadhiratnā) - accompanied by trees, herbs, and jewels

• इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this, she, this one)

• ससरित्पर्वताकरा (sasaritparvatākarā) - accompanied by rivers, mountains, and mines

• तानि (tāni) - those (rulers/people) (those (neuter plural); (by extension) those people)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I look at

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (referring to the rulers who previously enjoyed the earth) (by whom, by which)

• भुक्ता (bhuktā) - was possessed/enjoyed (by rulers) (enjoyed, possessed, eaten)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this, she, this one)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

• मही (mahī) - earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

सवृक्षौषधिरत्ना (savṛkṣauṣadhiratnā) - accompanied by trees, herbs, and jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savṛkṣauṣadhiratna

savṛkṣauṣadhiratna - having trees, herbs, and jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛkṣa+oṣadhi+ratna)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• oṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
  noun (feminine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this, she, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

ससरित्पर्वताकरा (sasaritparvatākarā) - accompanied by rivers, mountains, and mines

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasaritparvatākara

sasaritparvatākara - having rivers, mountains, and mines

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sarit+parvata+ākara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sarit – river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• ākara – mine, source, origin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तानि (tāni) - those (rulers/people) (those (neuter plural); (by extension) those people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I look at

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (referring to the rulers who previously enjoyed the earth) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

भुक्ता (bhuktā) - was possessed/enjoyed (by rulers) (enjoyed, possessed, eaten)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, possessed, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this, she, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

(indeclinable)

मही (mahī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, cow