महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-65

शोककाले शुचो मा त्वं हर्षकाले च मा हृषः ।
अतीतानागते हित्वा प्रत्युत्पन्नेन वर्तय ॥६५॥

65. śokakāle śuco mā tvaṁ harṣakāle ca mā hṛṣaḥ ,
atītānāgate hitvā pratyutpannena vartaya.

65. śokakāle śucaḥ mā tvam harṣakāle ca mā hṛṣaḥ
atītānāgate hitvā pratyutpannena vartaya

65. tvam śokakāle mā śucaḥ ca harṣakāle mā hṛṣaḥ
atītānāgate hitvā pratyutpannena vartaya

65. In times of sorrow, do not grieve, and in times of joy, do not rejoice. Abandoning the past and the future, live in the present.

Words meanings summery:

• शोककाले (śokakāle) - in the time of sorrow, at the moment of grief

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - you should grieve/be sorrowful

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हर्षकाले (harṣakāle) - in the time of joy, at the moment of delight

• च (ca) - and, also

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• हृषः (hṛṣaḥ) - you should rejoice/be happy

• अतीतानागते (atītānāgate) - the past and the future

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (pratyutpannena) - by the present, with the present

• वर्तय (vartaya) - live, act, behave

Words meanings and morphology

शोककाले (śokakāle) - in the time of sorrow, at the moment of grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokakāla

śokakāla - time of sorrow, period of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+kāla)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• kāla – time, period, appropriate time
  noun (masculine)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - you should grieve/be sorrowful

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' to express prohibition ('do not grieve').

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हर्षकाले (harṣakāle) - in the time of joy, at the moment of delight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of harṣakāla

harṣakāla - time of joy, period of delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+kāla)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• kāla – time, period, appropriate time
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

हृषः (hṛṣaḥ) - you should rejoice/be happy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' to express prohibition ('do not rejoice').

अतीतानागते (atītānāgate) - the past and the future

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of atītānāgata

atītānāgata - past and future

Compound type : dvandva (atīta+anāgata)

• atīta – past, gone, elapsed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ati- + root i (to go), suffix kta
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• anāgata – future, not yet arrived, not come
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  From na + ā- + root gam (to go), suffix kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hā (to abandon), suffix ktvā

Root: hā (class 3)

प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (pratyutpannena) - by the present, with the present

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pratyutpanna

pratyutpanna - present, arisen, current

Past Passive Participle

From prati-ud- + root pad (to go), suffix kta

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

वर्तय (vartaya) - live, act, behave

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Imperative 2nd singular from the causative stem of √vṛt, meaning 'cause to be' but often used reflexively as 'live, exist'.