महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-63

त्वं चैवेमां यदा भुक्त्वा पृथिवीं त्यक्ष्यसे पुनः ।
न शक्ष्यसि तदा शक्र नियन्तुं शोकमात्मनः ॥६३॥

63. tvaṁ caivemāṁ yadā bhuktvā pṛthivīṁ tyakṣyase punaḥ ,
na śakṣyasi tadā śakra niyantuṁ śokamātmanaḥ.

63. tvam ca eva imām yadā bhuktvā pṛthivīm tyakṣyase
punaḥ na śakṣyasi tadā śakra niyantum śokam ātmanaḥ

63. śakra yadā tvam imām pṛthivīm bhuktvā punaḥ tyakṣyase
ca eva tadā ātmanaḥ śokam niyantum na śakṣyasi

63. Indeed, O Śakra, when you have enjoyed this earth and then again abandon it, you will not be able to control your own (ātman) sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• यदा (yadā) - when

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• त्यक्ष्यसे (tyakṣyase) - you will abandon/give up

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• न (na) - not

• शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to control, to restrain

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of yourself, of your inner self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

त्यक्ष्यसे (tyakṣyase) - you will abandon/give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (Lṛṭ) of tyaj

Future tense

Middle voice, 2nd person, singular

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of śak

Future tense

Active voice, 2nd person, singular

Root: śak (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (name of Indra), powerful

नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to control, to restrain

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of yourself, of your inner self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman), essence