महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-58
सर्वे मायाशतधराः सर्वे ते कामचारिणः ।
सर्वे समरमासाद्य न श्रूयन्ते पराजिताः ॥५८॥
सर्वे समरमासाद्य न श्रूयन्ते पराजिताः ॥५८॥
58. sarve māyāśatadharāḥ sarve te kāmacāriṇaḥ ,
sarve samaramāsādya na śrūyante parājitāḥ.
sarve samaramāsādya na śrūyante parājitāḥ.
58.
sarve māyāśatadharāḥ sarve te kāmacāriṇaḥ
sarve samaram āsādya na śrūyante parājitāḥ
sarve samaram āsādya na śrūyante parājitāḥ
58.
sarve māyāśatadharāḥ sarve te kāmacāriṇaḥ
sarve samaram āsādya parājitāḥ na śrūyante
sarve samaram āsādya parājitāḥ na śrūyante
58.
All of them possess hundreds of illusions (māyā), and all act according to their own will. Having entered battle, none of them are ever heard to be defeated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- मायाशतधराः (māyāśatadharāḥ) - possessing hundreds of illusions
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- ते (te) - they, those
- कामचारिणः (kāmacāriṇaḥ) - acting at will, moving as desired
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- समरम् (samaram) - battle, conflict, war
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached
- न (na) - not, no
- श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are considered, reported (they are heard)
- पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
मायाशतधराः (māyāśatadharāḥ) - possessing hundreds of illusions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māyāśatadhara
māyāśatadhara - possessing hundreds of illusions or magical powers
Compound formed from 'māyā' (illusion), 'śata' (hundred), and 'dhara' (bearer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (māyā+śata+dhara)
- māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, creative power (māyā)
noun (feminine) - śata – a hundred
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
कामचारिणः (kāmacāriṇaḥ) - acting at will, moving as desired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmacārin
kāmacārin - moving or acting at will, unrestrained
Compound formed from 'kāma' (desire, will) and 'cārin' (moving, acting).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+cārin)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing, will
noun (masculine) - cārin – moving, going, acting
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from the root √car (to move).
Root: car (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
समरम् (samaram) - battle, conflict, war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war, engagement
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root √sad with the prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are considered, reported (they are heard)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of śrū
Root: śrū (class 5)
पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita
parājita - defeated, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √ji (to conquer) with the prefix 'parā-'.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)