महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-86

न च कालेन कालज्ञः स्पृष्टः शोचितुमर्हति ।
तेन शक्र न शोचामि नास्ति शोके सहायता ॥८६॥

86. na ca kālena kālajñaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ śocitumarhati ,
tena śakra na śocāmi nāsti śoke sahāyatā.

86. na ca kālena kālajñaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ śocitum arhati
tena śakra na śocāmi na asti śoke sahāyatā

86. kālajñaḥ kālena spṛṣṭaḥ ca śocitum na arhati
tena śakra na śocāmi śoke sahāyatā na asti

86. One who understands the nature of time (kāla) or destiny, even when affected by it, should not grieve. Therefore, O Śakra, I do not lament, for there is no help to be found in sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time (by time, in time, in due course)

• कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - one who understands the nature of time (kāla) or destiny (one who knows time, an astrologer, one who understands fate)

• स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - affected (by time/destiny) (touched, affected, contacted)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

• अर्हति (arhati) - should, ought to (ought, deserves, is able, is fitting)

• तेन (tena) - therefore, by that reason (by him, by that, therefore)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament (I grieve, I mourn, I lament)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, there is (is, exists)

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow (in sorrow, in grief, regarding grief)

• सहायता (sahāyatā) - help, assistance (help, assistance, support)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time (by time, in time, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny, death

कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - one who understands the nature of time (kāla) or destiny (one who knows time, an astrologer, one who understands fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālajña

kālajña - one who knows time, an astrologer, one who understands fate

Compound of kāla and jña.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+jña)

• kāla – time, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, wise, intelligent, one who knows
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to a person.

स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - affected (by time/destiny) (touched, affected, contacted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛś

spṛś - to touch, to affect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root spṛś (class 6). Used as masculine nominative singular.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Modifies kālajñaḥ.

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root śuc (class 1) with -tum suffix.

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - should, ought to (ought, deserves, is able, is fitting)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Derived from root arh (class 1), third person singular.

Root: arh (class 1)

तेन (tena) - therefore, by that reason (by him, by that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful one

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament (I grieve, I mourn, I lament)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present Active

Derived from root śuc (class 1), first person singular.

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, there is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Derived from root as (class 2), third person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow (in sorrow, in grief, regarding grief)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation (śoka)

सहायता (sahāyatā) - help, assistance (help, assistance, support)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahāyatā

sahāyatā - help, assistance, support