महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-60

सर्वे संहतमैश्वर्यमीश्वराः प्रतिपेदिरे ।
न चैश्वर्यमदस्तेषां भूतपूर्वो महात्मनाम् ॥६०॥

60. sarve saṁhatamaiśvaryamīśvarāḥ pratipedire ,
na caiśvaryamadasteṣāṁ bhūtapūrvo mahātmanām.

60. sarve saṃhatam aiśvaryam īśvarāḥ pratipedire na
ca aiśvaryamadaḥ teṣām bhūtapūrvaḥ mahātmanām

60. īśvarāḥ sarve saṃhatam aiśvaryam pratipedire ca
aiśvaryamadaḥ teṣām mahātmanām bhūtapūrvaḥ na

60. All of these powerful beings attained unified dominion and supreme authority. Yet, the intoxication of power never arose among these great souls (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• संहतम् (saṁhatam) - united, combined, firm

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power

• ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - powerful ones, lords, masters

• प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they obtained, attained

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऐश्वर्यमदः (aiśvaryamadaḥ) - intoxication of power

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• भूतपूर्वः (bhūtapūrvaḥ) - previously existing, having been before

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

संहतम् (saṁhatam) - united, combined, firm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃhata

saṁhata - united, joined, firm, strong, compact

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, smite) with the prefix 'saṃ-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy, majesty

Derived from 'īśvara' (lord).

ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - powerful ones, lords, masters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, king, controller; powerful, capable

Derived from the root √īś (to be master of).

Root: īś (class 2)

प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they obtained, attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of prati-pad

Root √pad (to go, move) with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऐश्वर्यमदः (aiśvaryamadaḥ) - intoxication of power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryamada

aiśvaryamada - intoxication of power, pride of dominion

Compound formed from 'aiśvarya' (sovereignty) and 'mada' (intoxication, pride).

Compound type : tatpurusha (aiśvarya+mada)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy, majesty
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'īśvara' (lord).
• mada – intoxication, exhilaration, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

भूतपूर्वः (bhūtapūrvaḥ) - previously existing, having been before

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtapūrva

bhūtapūrva - that which has been before, formerly existing

Compound formed from 'bhūta' (been) and 'pūrva' (former).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+pūrva)

• bhūta – been, become, existing, past, creature
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pūrva – former, prior, earlier, first
  adjective (masculine)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime, great self (mahātman)

Compound formed from 'mahat' (great) and 'ātman' (self).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath (ātman)
  noun (masculine)