महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-75
त्वमेव हि पुरा वेत्थ यत्तदा पौरुषं मम ।
समरेषु च विक्रान्तं पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥७५॥
समरेषु च विक्रान्तं पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥७५॥
75. tvameva hi purā vettha yattadā pauruṣaṁ mama ,
samareṣu ca vikrāntaṁ paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.
samareṣu ca vikrāntaṁ paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.
75.
tvam eva hi purā vettha yat tadā pauruṣam mama
samareṣu ca vikrāntam paryāptam tat nidarśanam
samareṣu ca vikrāntam paryāptam tat nidarśanam
75.
hi tvam eva purā mama yat tadā pauruṣam ca
samareṣu vikrāntam vettha tat paryāptam nidarśanam
samareṣu vikrāntam vettha tat paryāptam nidarśanam
75.
You yourself surely know my prowess from those former times. That valor, displayed in battles, is a sufficient example.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
- वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars
- च (ca) - and, also
- विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valor, prowess, might; valorous, mighty
- पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough, adequate
- तत् (tat) - that
- निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun, 2nd person)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vid
Perfect tense (liṭ), 2nd person singular
Root √vid (2nd class, P. vetti)
Root: vid (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + dā (suffix for time)
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human, manly; manliness, valor, energy, prowess
From puruṣa + aṇ (taddhita suffix for 'relating to puruṣa')
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun, 1st person)
समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valor, prowess, might; valorous, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valorous, mighty, powerful; valor, prowess, might
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√kram (to step forth, stride) + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Used here substantively as a noun in the nominative case.
पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough, adequate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta
paryāpta - sufficient, enough, adequate, complete, attained
Past Passive Participle
From pari-√āp (to reach, obtain) + kta suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: āp (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana
nidarśana - example, illustration, instance, proof, demonstration
From ni-√dṛś (to see, show) + lyuṭ (action noun)
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)