महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-15

शत्रुभिर्वशमानीतो हीनः स्थानादनुत्तमात् ।
वैरोचने किमाश्रित्य शोचितव्ये न शोचसि ॥१५॥

15. śatrubhirvaśamānīto hīnaḥ sthānādanuttamāt ,
vairocane kimāśritya śocitavye na śocasi.

15. śatrubhiḥ vaśam ānītaḥ hīnaḥ sthānāt anuttamāt
vairocane kim āśritya śocitavye na śocasi

15. vairocane śatrubhiḥ vaśam ānītaḥ anuttamāt
sthānāt hīnaḥ kim āśritya śocitavye na śocasi

15. O son of Virocana (Bali), you have been brought under the control of your enemies and deprived of your supreme position. What are you relying on that you do not lament in this situation which calls for lamentation?

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

• वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

• आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led, conducted

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, lacking, fallen from, abandoned

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place, from status

• अनुत्तमात् (anuttamāt) - from the best, from the supreme, from the unsurpassed

• वैरोचने (vairocane) - O son of Virocana, O Bali

• किम् (kim) - used here in the sense of 'on what basis' or 'why' (what? why?)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying upon

• शोचितव्ये (śocitavye) - in a lamentable situation, in that which should be lamented

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, dominion

आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led, conducted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, obtained, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root nī with ā prefix and kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, lacking, fallen from, abandoned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived, destitute, inferior, abandoned, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root hā (to leave, abandon) with kta suffix.

Root: hā (class 3)

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place, from status

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, status, rank

अनुत्तमात् (anuttamāt) - from the best, from the supreme, from the unsurpassed

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix/indeclinable
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective

वैरोचने (vairocane) - O son of Virocana, O Bali

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vairocana

vairocana - descendant of Virocana (an epithet of Bali), son of Virocana

किम् (kim) - used here in the sense of 'on what basis' or 'why' (what? why?)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

Note: Can also function adverbially as 'why'.

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Formed from root śri with ā prefix and lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

शोचितव्ये (śocitavye) - in a lamentable situation, in that which should be lamented

(gerundive)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)