महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-20

एतच्चान्यच्च परुषं ब्रुवन्तं परिभूय तम् ।
श्रुत्वा सुखमसंभ्रान्तो बलिर्वैरोचनोऽब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. etaccānyacca paruṣaṁ bruvantaṁ paribhūya tam ,
śrutvā sukhamasaṁbhrānto balirvairocano'bravīt.

20. etat ca anyat ca paruṣam bruvantam paribhūya tam
śrutvā sukham asaṃbhrāntaḥ baliḥ vairocanaḥ abravīt

20. Baliḥ Vairocanaḥ,
tam etat ca anyat ca paruṣam bruvantam śrutvā,
sukham asaṃbhrāntaḥ paribhūya abravīt.

20. Having heard him utter these and other harsh words, Bali, son of Virocana, calmly and undisturbed, disregarded him and spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - these (words) (this, these)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (words) (other, another, different)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

• ब्रुवन्तम् (bruvantam) - speaking (these words) (speaking, saying)

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having disregarded (having scorned, having disregarded, having overcome)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the speaker, Shukra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• सुखम् (sukham) - calmly, easily (happily, easily, calmly, comfortably)

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed (undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, tranquil)

• बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (king of Asuras) (Bali (proper noun))

• वैरोचनः (vairocanaḥ) - son of Virocana (an epithet for Bali) (son of Virocana)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

neuter accusative singular of `etad`

Note: Functions as an adjective for implied 'words'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (words) (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

neuter accusative singular of `anya`

Note: Functions as an adjective for implied 'words'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe, unkind

Note: Object of `bruvantam`.

ब्रुवन्तम् (bruvantam) - speaking (these words) (speaking, saying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvant

bruvant - speaking, saying, telling

Present Active Participle

From root brū (to speak) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Root: brū/vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the person (implied Shukra) who is speaking harsh words.

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having disregarded (having scorned, having disregarded, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix pari (around, completely) + root bhū (to be, to become) + ya (absolutive suffix for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the speaker, Shukra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

masculine accusative singular of `tad`

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear) + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Action preceding `abravīt`.

सुखम् (sukham) - calmly, easily (happily, easily, calmly, comfortably)

(indeclinable)

As indeclinable (adverbial accusative).

Note: Modifies `abravīt` (spoke calmly).

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed (undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, tranquil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, tranquil

Compound: a (not) + sam (together) + bhrānta (agitated, confused). From root bhram (to wander, be confused).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam (together) + root bhram (to wander, be confused) + ta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of Bali.

बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (king of Asuras) (Bali (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - King Bali, offering, tribute, strength

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वैरोचनः (vairocanaḥ) - son of Virocana (an epithet for Bali) (son of Virocana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairocana

vairocana - relating to Virocana, son of Virocana

Derived from Virocana (proper noun) + aṇ (suffix for patronymic)

Note: Appositive to `baliḥ`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū/vac

Imperfect Active

From root brū/vac (to speak); 3rd person singular imperfect.

Root: brū/vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.