महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-111

यदा श्वश्रूं स्नुषा वृद्धां परिचारेण योक्ष्यते ।
पुत्रश्च पितरं मोहात्प्रेषयिष्यति कर्मसु ॥१११॥

111. yadā śvaśrūṁ snuṣā vṛddhāṁ paricāreṇa yokṣyate ,
putraśca pitaraṁ mohātpreṣayiṣyati karmasu.

111. yadā śvaśrūm snuṣā vṛddhām paricāreṇa yokṣyate
| putraḥ ca pitaram mohāt preṣayiṣyati karmasu

111. yadā snuṣā vṛddhām śvaśrūm paricāreṇa yokṣyate
ca putraḥ mohāt pitaram karmasu preṣayiṣyati

111. When a daughter-in-law will compel her elderly mother-in-law to perform service, and a son, out of delusion, will put his father to work.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

• वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - old, aged, grown

• परिचारेण (paricāreṇa) - by service, through attendance

• योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - she will join, she will engage, she will compel

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

• प्रेषयिष्यति (preṣayiṣyati) - he will send, he will dispatch, he will employ

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in works, in actions, in tasks

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with `śvaśrūm`.

परिचारेण (paricāreṇa) - by service, through attendance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paricāra

paricāra - service, attendance, serving

From pari-√car (to go about, to serve).

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - she will join, she will engage, she will compel

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yuj

Future Indicative

From root √yuj (class 7A) in future tense, middle voice.

Root: yuj (class 7)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, confusion, ignorance

From root √muh (to be bewildered).

Root: muh (class 4)

प्रेषयिष्यति (preṣayiṣyati) - he will send, he will dispatch, he will employ

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of preṣ

Future Indicative, Causative

Causative of pra-√iṣ (to wish, desire, go), preṣay is the causative stem. From preṣ (causative root) in future tense, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in works, in actions, in tasks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)