महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-54
एते चान्ये च बहवः पूर्वे पूर्वतराश्च ये ।
दैत्येन्द्रा दानवेन्द्राश्च यांश्चान्याननुशुश्रुम ॥५४॥
दैत्येन्द्रा दानवेन्द्राश्च यांश्चान्याननुशुश्रुम ॥५४॥
54. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ pūrve pūrvatarāśca ye ,
daityendrā dānavendrāśca yāṁścānyānanuśuśruma.
daityendrā dānavendrāśca yāṁścānyānanuśuśruma.
54.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ pūrve pūrvatarāḥ ca ye
daityendrāḥ dānavendrāḥ ca yān ca anyān anuśuśruma
daityendrāḥ dānavendrāḥ ca yān ca anyān anuśuśruma
54.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ pūrve pūrvatarāḥ ca ye
daityendrāḥ dānavendrāḥ ca yān ca anyān anuśuśruma
daityendrāḥ dānavendrāḥ ca yān ca anyān anuśuśruma
54.
These and many other such beings, both the earlier and the more ancient ones—the chief (daityendra) Daityas and chief (dānavendra) Dānavas, and any others whom we have heard about.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- पूर्वे (pūrve) - earlier, former
- पूर्वतराः (pūrvatarāḥ) - more ancient, even earlier
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- दैत्येन्द्राः (daityendrāḥ) - chiefs of Daityas
- दानवेन्द्राः (dānavendrāḥ) - chiefs of Dānavas
- च (ca) - and
- यान् (yān) - whom, those whom
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others
- अनुशुश्रुम (anuśuśruma) - we have heard of, we have heard
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
पूर्वे (pūrve) - earlier, former
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, earlier, prior, ancient
पूर्वतराः (pūrvatarāḥ) - more ancient, even earlier
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvatara
pūrvatara - more ancient, earlier, prior (comparative of pūrva)
comparative suffix -tara
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: relative pronoun
दैत्येन्द्राः (daityendrāḥ) - chiefs of Daityas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityendra
daityendra - chief of Daityas, lord of Daityas
Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+indra)
- daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, Indra (the king of gods)
noun (masculine)
दानवेन्द्राः (dānavendrāḥ) - chiefs of Dānavas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānavendra
dānavendra - chief of Dānavas, lord of Dānavas
Compound type : tatpurusha (dānava+indra)
- dānava – a son of Danu, a demon
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, Indra (the king of gods)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यान् (yān) - whom, those whom
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: relative pronoun
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - others
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
अनुशुश्रुम (anuśuśruma) - we have heard of, we have heard
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect Active
root śru, Perfect tense, 1st person plural, active voice
Prefix: anu
Root: śru (class 5)