महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-19

भ्रष्टश्रीर्विभवभ्रष्टो यन्न शोचसि दुष्करम् ।
त्रैलोक्यराज्यनाशे हि कोऽन्यो जीवितुमुत्सहेत् ॥१९॥

19. bhraṣṭaśrīrvibhavabhraṣṭo yanna śocasi duṣkaram ,
trailokyarājyanāśe hi ko'nyo jīvitumutsahet.

19. bhraṣṭaśrīḥ vibhavabhraṣṭaḥ yat na śocasi duṣkaram
trailokyarājyanāśe hi kaḥ anyaḥ jīvitum utsahet

19. bhraṣṭaśrīḥ vibhavabhraṣṭaḥ yat na śocasi duṣkaram.
hi trailokyarājyanāśe kaḥ anyaḥ jīvitum utsahet?

19. It is extraordinary that you do not grieve, having lost your glory and your power. Indeed, when the kingdom of the three worlds is destroyed, who else would wish to live?

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रष्टश्रीः (bhraṣṭaśrīḥ) - one whose glory/fortune is lost

• विभवभ्रष्टः (vibhavabhraṣṭaḥ) - one whose power/wealth is lost

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve (you grieve, you lament)

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - extraordinary (difficult to do, hard, arduous, extraordinary)

• त्रैलोक्यराज्यनाशे (trailokyarājyanāśe) - upon the destruction of the kingdom of the three worlds (in the destruction of the kingdom of the three worlds)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

• कः (kaḥ) - who else (who?, which?, what?)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - else (other, another, different)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to subsist)

• उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would wish to / would dare to live (would dare, would strive, would be eager)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रष्टश्रीः (bhraṣṭaśrīḥ) - one whose glory/fortune is lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭaśrī

bhraṣṭaśrī - one whose glory/fortune is lost

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+śrī)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, degraded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraṃś (to fall, to drop) + ta
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• śrī – glory, prosperity, fortune, beauty, wealth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'you'.

विभवभ्रष्टः (vibhavabhraṣṭaḥ) - one whose power/wealth is lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhavabhraṣṭa

vibhavabhraṣṭa - one whose power/wealth is lost

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vibhava+bhraṣṭa)

• vibhava – power, might, wealth, prosperity, greatness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, degraded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraṃś (to fall, to drop) + ta
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'you'.

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

neuter nominative/accusative singular, or used as conjunction

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb `śocasi`.

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve (you grieve, you lament)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śoc

Present Active Indicative

From root śuc (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - extraordinary (difficult to do, hard, arduous, extraordinary)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous, extraordinary

Compound: dus (bad, difficult) + kara (doable, maker). Literally 'hard to do'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kara – making, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the fact that 'you do not grieve'.

त्रैलोक्यराज्यनाशे (trailokyarājyanāśe) - upon the destruction of the kingdom of the three worlds (in the destruction of the kingdom of the three worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of trailokyarājyanāśa

trailokyarājyanāśa - destruction of the kingdom of the three worlds

Tatpurusha compound of Tatpurusha compounds.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (trailokya+rājya+nāśa)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  From tri (three) + loka (world)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)
  Root: rāj
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root naś (to perish, disappear) + a
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates the circumstance or occasion for the action.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who else (who?, which?, what?)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Forms the subject of `utsahet`.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - else (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to subsist)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root jīv (to live) + tum (infinitive suffix)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose, 'in order to live'.

उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would wish to / would dare to live (would dare, would strive, would be eager)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utsah

Optative Active

From prefix ut (up, out) + root sah (to be able, to endure); 3rd person singular optative.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)