महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-35

कालेन त्वाहमजयं कालेनाहं जितस्त्वया ।
गन्ता गतिमतां कालः कालः कलयति प्रजाः ॥३५॥

35. kālena tvāhamajayaṁ kālenāhaṁ jitastvayā ,
gantā gatimatāṁ kālaḥ kālaḥ kalayati prajāḥ.

35. kālena tvā aham ajayam kālena aham jitaḥ tvayā
gantā gatimatām kālaḥ kālaḥ kalayati prajāḥ

35. kālena aham tvā ajayam,
kālena aham tvayā jitaḥ kālaḥ gatimatām gantā; kālaḥ prajāḥ kalayati

35. By Time, I conquered you, and by Time, I was conquered by you. Time is the goer (gantā) among those who move; Time consumes all creatures (prajā).

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - by Time, by means of Time, in due course

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अजयम् (ajayam) - I conquered, I won, I overcame

• कालेन (kālena) - by Time, by means of Time, in due course

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome, subdued

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• गन्ता (gantā) - the goer, the mover, one who goes

• गतिमताम् (gatimatām) - of those who move, of mobile beings, of active ones

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

• कलयति (kalayati) - calculates, drives, brings to an end, consumes

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, subjects, people

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - by Time, by means of Time, in due course

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 10)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, 2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic accusative singular form of yuṣmad

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun

अजयम् (ajayam) - I conquered, I won, I overcame

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect Past, Active Voice

From root ji (to conquer), 1st class, active voice, imperfect past tense (laṅ), 1st person singular

Root: ji (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - by Time, by means of Time, in due course

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 10)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome, subdued

(participle (adjective))

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, 2nd person pronoun)

Instrumental singular of yuṣmad

गन्ता (gantā) - the goer, the mover, one who goes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - goer, mover, agent of going

Agent noun

From root gam (to go) with agent suffix tṛc

Root: gam (class 1)

गतिमताम् (gatimatām) - of those who move, of mobile beings, of active ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of gatimat

gatimat - endowed with motion, mobile, active, endowed with understanding

Possessive suffix matup to gati (motion), derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 10)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'kalayati'.

कलयति (kalayati) - calculates, drives, brings to an end, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kal

Present Indicative, Active Voice (10th class causative form)

From root kal (to reckon, drive), 10th class (curādi), active voice, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: kal (class 10)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, subjects, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people

From prefix pra (forth) and root jan (to be born)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kalayati'.