महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-105

कालचारित्रतत्त्वज्ञः सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ।
वैरोचने कृतात्मासि स्पृहणीयो विजानताम् ॥१०५॥

105. kālacāritratattvajñaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ ,
vairocane kṛtātmāsi spṛhaṇīyo vijānatām.

105. kālacāritratattvajñaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ
vairocane kṛtātmā asi spṛhaṇīyaḥ vijānatām

105. vairocane kālacāritratattvajñaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ
kṛtātmā asi vijānatām spṛhaṇīyaḥ

105. O Vairochana, you are knowledgeable about the true nature of time and conduct, an expert in all scriptures. You have perfected your self (ātman) and are therefore admired by the discerning.

Words meanings summery:

• कालचारित्रतत्त्वज्ञः (kālacāritratattvajñaḥ) - one who knows the truth/essence of time and conduct/character

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः (sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures/sciences

• वैरोचने (vairocane) - O Vairochana

• कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is perfected/disciplined

• असि (asi) - you are

• स्पृहणीयः (spṛhaṇīyaḥ) - desirable, enviable, admirable

• विजानताम् (vijānatām) - of the discerning/wise

Words meanings and morphology

कालचारित्रतत्त्वज्ञः (kālacāritratattvajñaḥ) - one who knows the truth/essence of time and conduct/character

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālacāritratattvajña

kālacāritratattvajña - knower of the truth/essence of time and conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cāritra+tattva+jña)

• kāla – time, period, black
  noun (masculine)
• cāritra – conduct, character, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'car' (to move, to go)
  Root: car (class 1)
• tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'tad' (that)
  Root: tad
• jña – knowing, knower, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed from root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः (sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures/sciences

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - expert in all branches of knowledge/scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śās' (to teach, to instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śrad

वैरोचने (vairocane) - O Vairochana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vairocana

vairocana - a proper name (son of Virocana)

कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is perfected/disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtātman

kṛtātman - having a perfected/disciplined self, self-accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

स्पृहणीयः (spṛhaṇīyaḥ) - desirable, enviable, admirable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛhaṇīya

spṛhaṇīya - desirable, enviable, admirable, to be wished for

Gerundive (Pot. Pass. Participle)

Formed from root 'spṛh' (to desire) with suffix -anīya.

Root: spṛh (class 10)

विजानताम् (vijānatām) - of the discerning/wise

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vijānat

vijānat - discerning, knowing, wise, intelligent

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used as a noun here, 'of those who discern'.