महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-10
चतुर्दन्तं सुदान्तं च वारणेन्द्रं श्रिया वृतम् ।
आरुह्यैरावतं शक्रस्त्रैलोक्यमनुसंययौ ॥१०॥
आरुह्यैरावतं शक्रस्त्रैलोक्यमनुसंययौ ॥१०॥
10. caturdantaṁ sudāntaṁ ca vāraṇendraṁ śriyā vṛtam ,
āruhyairāvataṁ śakrastrailokyamanusaṁyayau.
āruhyairāvataṁ śakrastrailokyamanusaṁyayau.
10.
caturdantam sudāntam ca vāraṇendram śriyā vṛtam
āruhya airāvatam śakraḥ trailokyam anusaṃyayau
āruhya airāvatam śakraḥ trailokyam anusaṃyayau
10.
śakraḥ caturdantam sudāntam ca śriyā vṛtam
vāraṇendram airāvatam āruhya trailokyam anusaṃyayau
vāraṇendram airāvatam āruhya trailokyam anusaṃyayau
10.
Indra, having mounted Airāvata, the lord of elephants, who was four-tusked, well-tamed, and endowed with splendor, traversed the three worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्दन्तम् (caturdantam) - four-tusked
- सुदान्तम् (sudāntam) - well-tamed, perfectly controlled
- च (ca) - and
- वारणेन्द्रम् (vāraṇendram) - the lord of elephants, great elephant
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with prosperity, with fortune
- वृतम् (vṛtam) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
- आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
- ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
- अनुसंययौ (anusaṁyayau) - followed, pursued, traversed
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्दन्तम् (caturdantam) - four-tusked
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caturdanta
caturdanta - Having four tusks.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+danta)
- catur – Four.
numeral - danta – Tooth, tusk.
noun (masculine)
सुदान्तम् (sudāntam) - well-tamed, perfectly controlled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sudānta
sudānta - Well-tamed, perfectly controlled, highly disciplined.
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dānta)
- su – Good, well, excellent.
prefix - dānta – Tamed, controlled, restrained.
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वारणेन्द्रम् (vāraṇendram) - the lord of elephants, great elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāraṇendra
vāraṇendra - Chief of elephants, great elephant.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+indra)
- vāraṇa – Elephant.
noun (masculine) - indra – Chief, lord, best.
noun (masculine)
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with prosperity, with fortune
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - Splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty, good fortune, goddess Lakshmi.
वृतम् (vṛtam) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - Surrounded, encompassed, chosen, possessed of.
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛ (class 5)
आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata
airāvata - Name of Indra's elephant.
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Mighty, powerful; an epithet of Indra.
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - The three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+loka)
- tri – Three.
numeral - loka – World, realm, people.
noun (masculine)
अनुसंययौ (anusaṁyayau) - followed, pursued, traversed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anusaṃyā
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Prefixes: anu+sam
Root: yā (class 2)