महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-39

अहं च त्वं च ये चान्ये भविष्यन्ति सुराधिपाः ।
ते सर्वे शक्र यास्यन्ति मार्गमिन्द्रशतैर्गतम् ॥३९॥

39. ahaṁ ca tvaṁ ca ye cānye bhaviṣyanti surādhipāḥ ,
te sarve śakra yāsyanti mārgamindraśatairgatam.

39. aham ca tvam ca ye ca anye bhaviṣyanti surādhipāḥ
te sarve śakra yāsyanti mārgam indraśataiḥ gatam

39. śakra aham ca tvam ca ye ca anye surādhipāḥ
bhaviṣyanti te sarve indraśataiḥ gatam mārgam yāsyanti

39. O Śakra, I, you, and all other future lords of gods will all follow the path trodden by hundreds of Indras.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - and those who (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - other (lords) (other, others)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be (future) (will be, will become)

• सुराधिपाः (surādhipāḥ) - lords of gods (lords of gods, chiefs of deities)

• ते (te) - all of them (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (O Śakra (Indra))

• यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will follow (will go)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)

• इन्द्रशतैः (indraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of Indras

• गतम् (gatam) - trodden (gone, passed, trodden)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Subject of yāsyanti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Subject of yāsyanti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ये (ye) - and those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to anye surādhipāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - other (lords) (other, others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with surādhipāḥ.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be (future) (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future indicative, 3rd person plural

From root bhū (1st class) + lṛṭ affix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for ye anye surādhipāḥ.

सुराधिपाः (surādhipāḥ) - lords of gods (lords of gods, chiefs of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surādhipa

surādhipa - lord of gods, chief of deities

Compound of sura and adhipa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Complement of bhaviṣyanti.

ते (te) - all of them (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to aham ca tvam ca ye ca anye surādhipāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with te.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (O Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra

Note: Address to Indra.

यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will follow (will go)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future indicative, 3rd person plural

From root yā (2nd class) + lṛṭ affix

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street, course

Note: Object of yāsyanti.

इन्द्रशतैः (indraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of Indras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indraśata

indraśata - a hundred Indras, hundreds of Indras

Compound of indra and śata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+śata)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of gatam.

गतम् (gatam) - trodden (gone, passed, trodden)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (1st class) + kta affix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies mārgam.