महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-72

किं हि कृत्वा त्वमिन्द्रोऽद्य किं हि कृत्वा च्युता वयम् ।
कालः कर्ता विकर्ता च सर्वमन्यदकारणम् ॥७२॥

72. kiṁ hi kṛtvā tvamindro'dya kiṁ hi kṛtvā cyutā vayam ,
kālaḥ kartā vikartā ca sarvamanyadakāraṇam.

72. kim hi kṛtvā tvam indraḥ adya kim hi kṛtvā cyutā
vayam kālaḥ kartā vikartā ca sarvam anyat akāraṇam

72. tvam adya kim hi kṛtvā indraḥ? vayam kim hi kṛtvā cyutāḥ? kālaḥ kartā ca vikartā ca; anyat sarvam akāraṇam.

72. Indeed, what have you done to become Indra today? And what have we done to be fallen? Time (kāla) is the creator and also the destroyer; everything else is without any inherent cause.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

• च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, removed

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, fate

• कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer, agent

• विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, disrupter, transformer

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - causeless, without cause

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च्युता (cyutā) - fallen, removed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, dislodged, removed

Past Passive Participle

root cyu + suffix -ta

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'vayam' (we, interpreted as a group including the speaker).

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I, me

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, fate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, dark blue, death, fate, destiny

कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer, agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

agent noun

root kṛ + suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, disrupter, transformer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikartṛ

vikartṛ - disrupter, destroyer, transformer, one who alters

agent noun

root kṛ + upasarga vi + suffix -tṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - causeless, without cause

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa

akāraṇa - without cause, causeless, accidental

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāraṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)