महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-116

तमेवमुक्त्वा भगवाञ्शतक्रतुः प्रतिप्रयातो गजराजवाहनः ।
विजित्य सर्वानसुरान्सुराधिपो ननन्द हर्षेण बभूव चैकराट् ॥११६॥

116. tamevamuktvā bhagavāñśatakratuḥ; pratiprayāto gajarājavāhanaḥ ,
vijitya sarvānasurānsurādhipo; nananda harṣeṇa babhūva caikarāṭ.

116. tam evam uktvā bhagavān śatakratuḥ
pratiprayātaḥ gajarājavāhanaḥ
vijitya sarvān asurān surādhipaḥ
nananda harṣeṇa babhūva ca ekarāṭ

116. bhagavān śatakratuḥ gajarājavāhanaḥ
tam evam uktvā pratiprayātaḥ
surādhipaḥ sarvān asurān vijitya
harṣeṇa nananda ca ekarāṭ babhūva

116. Having thus spoken to him, the divine (bhagavān) Śatakratu (Indra), whose vehicle is the king of elephants, departed. The lord of the gods, having conquered all the asuras, rejoiced with great joy and became the sole sovereign.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one, the revered one, the blessed one

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one who performs a hundred sacrifices), having a hundred sacrifices

• प्रतिप्रयातः (pratiprayātaḥ) - departed, returned

• गजराजवाहनः (gajarājavāhanaḥ) - Indra, who rides Airavata (whose vehicle is the king of elephants, riding the king of elephants)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

• सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - Indra (lord of the gods, chief of gods)

• ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was glad

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकराट् (ekarāṭ) - sole sovereign, sole ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of vac

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one, the revered one, the blessed one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, revered, prosperous, possessing fortune (bhaga)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one who performs a hundred sacrifices), having a hundred sacrifices

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - having a hundred sacrifices, a name of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिप्रयातः (pratiprayātaḥ) - departed, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiprayāta

pratiprayāta - departed, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root yā with prefixes prati and pra

Prefixes: prati+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

गजराजवाहनः (gajarājavāhanaḥ) - Indra, who rides Airavata (whose vehicle is the king of elephants, riding the king of elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajarājavāhana

gajarājavāhana - one whose vehicle (vāhana) is the king (rāja) of elephants (gaja)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gajarāja+vāhana)

• gajarāja – king of elephants
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - asura, demon, anti-god

सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - Indra (lord of the gods, chief of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surādhipa

surādhipa - lord of the gods, chief of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nand

Root: nand (class 1)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकराट् (ekarāṭ) - sole sovereign, sole ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekarāj

ekarāj - sole sovereign, sole ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+rāj)

• eka – one, sole
  numeral
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)