महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-114
चातुर्वर्ण्यं यदा कृत्स्नमुन्मर्यादं भविष्यति ।
एकैकस्ते तदा पाशः क्रमशः प्रतिमोक्ष्यते ॥११४॥
एकैकस्ते तदा पाशः क्रमशः प्रतिमोक्ष्यते ॥११४॥
114. cāturvarṇyaṁ yadā kṛtsnamunmaryādaṁ bhaviṣyati ,
ekaikaste tadā pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate.
ekaikaste tadā pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate.
114.
cāturvarṇyam yadā kṛtsnam unmaryādam bhaviṣyati
ekaikaḥ te tadā pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate
ekaikaḥ te tadā pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate
114.
yadā kṛtsnam cāturvarṇyam unmaryādam bhaviṣyati
tadā te ekaikaḥ pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate
tadā te ekaikaḥ pāśaḥ kramaśaḥ pratimokṣyate
114.
When the entire system of four classes (cāturvarṇya) becomes disorderly and transgresses its proper boundaries, then each one of your bonds will gradually be released.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the system of four classes, the four varṇas
- यदा (yadā) - when
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
- उन्मर्यादम् (unmaryādam) - transgressing boundaries, lawless, disorderly, exceeding limits
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
- एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- पाशः (pāśaḥ) - noose, bond, fetter, tie
- क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, successively, in order
- प्रतिमोक्ष्यते (pratimokṣyate) - will be released, will be unbound, will be liberated
Words meanings and morphology
चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the system of four classes, the four varṇas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya
cāturvarṇya - the four castes/classes, the system of four classes
Compound type : dvigu (catur+varṇya)
- catur – four
numeral - varṇya – relating to varṇa, the system of classes
noun (neuter)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete
उन्मर्यादम् (unmaryādam) - transgressing boundaries, lawless, disorderly, exceeding limits
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of unmaryāda
unmaryāda - transgressing limits/boundaries, lawless, disorderly
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ut+maryāda)
- ut – up, out, beyond, away
indeclinable - maryāda – limit, boundary, rule, proper conduct
noun (feminine)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each one, one by one
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
पाशः (pāśaḥ) - noose, bond, fetter, tie
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāśa
pāśa - noose, bond, fetter, tie (often referring to worldly attachments or karmic bonds)
क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, successively, in order
(indeclinable)
प्रतिमोक्ष्यते (pratimokṣyate) - will be released, will be unbound, will be liberated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of pratimokṣ
Prefix: prati
Root: muc (class 6)