महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-79

किं नु शक्यं मया कर्तुं यत्कालो दुरतिक्रमः ।
न हि त्वां नोत्सहे हन्तुं सवज्रमपि मुष्टिना ॥७९॥

79. kiṁ nu śakyaṁ mayā kartuṁ yatkālo duratikramaḥ ,
na hi tvāṁ notsahe hantuṁ savajramapi muṣṭinā.

79. kim nu śakyam mayā kartum yat kālaḥ duratikramaḥ
na hi tvām na utsahe hantum sa-vajram api muṣṭinā

79. kim nu mayā kartum śakyam? yat kālaḥ duratikramaḥ
hi tvām sa-vajram api muṣṭinā hantum na utsahe

79. What, indeed, is it possible for me to do, since time (kāla) is insurmountable? For I do not dare to strike you, even with your thunderbolt (vajra), with my bare fist.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• यत् (yat) - because, since, that which

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), destiny

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• स-वज्रम् (sa-vajram) - you, even possessing your thunderbolt (vajra) (with the thunderbolt (vajra))

• अपि (api) - even, also

• मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, feasible, what can be done

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root śak + ya

Root: śak (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction (`śakyam kartum`).

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - because, since, that which

(indeclinable)

neuter nominative singular of 'yad'

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), destiny

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, destiny, fate, death

Root: kal (class 1)

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible

Compound: dur + ati-krama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+atikrama)

• dur – hard, bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• atikrama – passing over, transgressing, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ati-kram
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kālaḥ`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Object of `hantum`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ut-sah

Present Active Indicative

From root sah with prefix ut. Atmanepada form.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of han

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root han

Root: han (class 2)

स-वज्रम् (sa-vajram) - you, even possessing your thunderbolt (vajra) (with the thunderbolt (vajra))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savajra

savajra - having a thunderbolt (vajra), together with a thunderbolt

Bahuvrihi compound: sa + vajra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vajra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: This modifies `tvām`, meaning 'you, even possessing your vajra'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

I-stem

Root: muṣ (class 1)

Note: Means of action.