महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-26
नैतदस्मत्कृतं शक्र नैतच्छक्र त्वया कृतम् ।
यत्त्वमेवंगतो वज्रिन्यद्वाप्येवंगता वयम् ॥२६॥
यत्त्वमेवंगतो वज्रिन्यद्वाप्येवंगता वयम् ॥२६॥
26. naitadasmatkṛtaṁ śakra naitacchakra tvayā kṛtam ,
yattvamevaṁgato vajrinyadvāpyevaṁgatā vayam.
yattvamevaṁgato vajrinyadvāpyevaṁgatā vayam.
26.
na etat asmat kṛtam śakra na etat śakra tvayā kṛtam
yat tvam evaṃgataḥ vajrin yat vā api evaṃgatā vayam
yat tvam evaṃgataḥ vajrin yat vā api evaṃgatā vayam
26.
śakra etat asmat kṛtam na śakra etat tvayā kṛtam na
yat tvam vajrin evaṃgataḥ yat vā api vayam evaṃgatā
yat tvam vajrin evaṃgataḥ yat vā api vayam evaṃgatā
26.
O Śakra, this was not accomplished by us, nor was it accomplished by you, O Śakra. [It is destiny] that you, O wielder of the thunderbolt, have come to this condition, or that we have also come to this condition.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अस्मत् (asmat) - by us; our
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
- शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (name of Indra)
- न (na) - not, no
- एतत् (etat) - this
- शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (name of Indra)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
- यत् (yat) - that, which, because
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एवंगतः (evaṁgataḥ) - having gone thus, having come to such a state
- वज्रिन् (vajrin) - O wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
- यत् (yat) - that, which, because
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- एवंगता (evaṁgatā) - having gone thus, having come to such a state
- वयम् (vayam) - we
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
अस्मत् (asmat) - by us; our
(pronoun)
Ablative, plural of aham
aham - I
Note: Ablative plural of 'aham', used here with a past passive participle to denote agency (instrumental sense).
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, deed, act
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'etat'.
शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (name of Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Śakra, Indra (name of a deity), powerful
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (name of Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Śakra, Indra (name of a deity), powerful
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, deed, act
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'etat'.
यत् (yat) - that, which, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction introducing a clause explaining the reason or fact.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
एवंगतः (evaṁgataḥ) - having gone thus, having come to such a state
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+gata)
- evam – thus, in this manner, so
indeclinable - gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam- (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
वज्रिन् (vajrin) - O wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt (name for Indra)
From vajra (thunderbolt) + -in (possessive suffix).
यत् (yat) - that, which, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction introducing a clause.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
एवंगता (evaṁgatā) - having gone thus, having come to such a state
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+gata)
- evam – thus, in this manner, so
indeclinable - gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam- (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of aham
aham - I