महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-41

बहूनीन्द्रसहस्राणि दैतेयानां युगे युगे ।
अभ्यतीतानि कालेन कालो हि दुरतिक्रमः ॥४१॥

41. bahūnīndrasahasrāṇi daiteyānāṁ yuge yuge ,
abhyatītāni kālena kālo hi duratikramaḥ.

41. bahūni indrasahasrāṇi daiteyānām yuge yuge
abhyatītāni kālena kālaḥ hi duratikramaḥ

41. yuge yuge bahūni indrasahasrāṇi daiteyānām
kālena abhyatītāni hi kālaḥ duratikramaḥ

41. Innumerable thousands of Indras and Daityas have passed away, age after age, swept away by time; for time is indeed irresistible.

Words meanings summery:

• बहूनि (bahūni) - numerous (many, numerous)

• इन्द्रसहस्राणि (indrasahasrāṇi) - countless Indras (rulers of Svarga) (thousands of Indras)

• दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the demon-clans (Daityas) (of the Daityas)

• युगे (yuge) - in each age (in an age, in an epoch)

• युगे (yuge) - in each age (in an age, in an epoch)

• अभ्यतीतानि (abhyatītāni) - have elapsed, passed away (have passed away, have elapsed, gone by)

• कालेन (kālena) - due to the passage of time (by time)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an irresistible force) (time)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - irresistible (difficult to overcome, irresistible, insurmountable)

Words meanings and morphology

बहूनि (bahūni) - numerous (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

Note: Refers to 'indrasahasrāṇi'.

इन्द्रसहस्राणि (indrasahasrāṇi) - countless Indras (rulers of Svarga) (thousands of Indras)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indrasahasra

indrasahasra - a thousand Indras, thousands of Indras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+sahasra)

• indra – lord, chief, the ruler of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhyatītāni'.

दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the demon-clans (Daityas) (of the Daityas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - a descendant of Diti, a Daitya (a class of demons or asuras)

Derived from Diti (mother of Daityas) with the suffix -eya.

Note: Possessive, referring to the thousands (implied, by context with 'indrasahasrāṇi').

युगे (yuge) - in each age (in an age, in an epoch)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, era; a yoke; a pair

Note: Part of the repetitive phrase 'yuge yuge'.

युगे (yuge) - in each age (in an age, in an epoch)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, era; a yoke; a pair

Note: Part of the repetitive phrase 'yuge yuge'.

अभ्यतीतानि (abhyatītāni) - have elapsed, passed away (have passed away, have elapsed, gone by)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of abhyatīta

abhyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ati'.

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Acts as the main verb in a participial construction.

कालेन (kālena) - due to the passage of time (by time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, destiny, death

Note: Indicates the agent by which the passing happened.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an irresistible force) (time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, destiny, death

Note: Subject of the second clause.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - irresistible (difficult to overcome, irresistible, insurmountable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible

Derived from 'dur-' (difficult) + 'ati-krama' (to overcome/transgress).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+atikrama)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  prefix
• atikrama – transgression, passing over, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ati' (over) + 'krama' (to step, go).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'kālaḥ'.