महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-220, verse-103
ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु कामक्रोधभयेषु च ।
स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु लोकः सक्तो विमुह्यति ॥१०३॥
स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु लोकः सक्तो विमुह्यति ॥१०३॥
103. īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu ca ,
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ sakto vimuhyati.
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ sakto vimuhyati.
103.
īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu ca
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ saktaḥ vimuhyati
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ saktaḥ vimuhyati
103.
lokaḥ īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu
ca spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu saktaḥ vimuhyati
ca spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu saktaḥ vimuhyati
103.
The world (loka), attached to envy, pride, and greed; and to desire, anger, and fear; and to craving, delusion, and conceit, becomes thoroughly bewildered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु (īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu) - in envy, pride, and greed
- कामक्रोधभयेषु (kāmakrodhabhayeṣu) - in desire, anger, and fear
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु (spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu) - in craving, delusion, and conceit
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people, humankind
- सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, clinging, devoted
- विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, is bewildered, is confused
Words meanings and morphology
ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु (īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu) - in envy, pride, and greed
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of īrṣyābhimānalobha
īrṣyābhimānalobha - envy, pride, and greed (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (īrṣyā+abhimāna+lobha)
- īrṣyā – envy, jealousy
noun (feminine) - abhimāna – pride, conceit, egoism
noun (masculine)
Prefix 'abhi' + root 'man' (to think).
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4) - lobha – greed, covetousness
noun (masculine)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
कामक्रोधभयेषु (kāmakrodhabhayeṣu) - in desire, anger, and fear
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāmakrodhabhaya
kāmakrodhabhaya - desire, anger, and fear (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+krodha+bhaya)
- kāma – desire, lust, love
noun (masculine) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु (spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu) - in craving, delusion, and conceit
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of spṛhāmohābhimāna
spṛhāmohābhimāna - craving, delusion, and conceit (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (spṛhā+moha+abhimāna)
- spṛhā – craving, longing, desire
noun (feminine) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4) - abhimāna – pride, conceit, egoism
noun (masculine)
Prefix 'abhi' + root 'man' (to think).
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people, humankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, clinging, devoted
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakta
sakta - attached, clinging, devoted, absorbed in
past passive participle
Root 'sañj' (to cling, to be attached) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'lokaḥ'.
विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, is bewildered, is confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vimuh
present indicative, active voice
Prefix 'vi' + root 'muh' (4th class), present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)