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12,220

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-103

ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु कामक्रोधभयेषु च ।
स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु लोकः सक्तो विमुह्यति ॥१०३॥
103. īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu ca ,
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ sakto vimuhyati.
103. īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu ca
spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu lokaḥ saktaḥ vimuhyati
103. lokaḥ īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu kāmakrodhabhayeṣu
ca spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu saktaḥ vimuhyati
103. The world (loka), attached to envy, pride, and greed; and to desire, anger, and fear; and to craving, delusion, and conceit, becomes thoroughly bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु (īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu) - in envy, pride, and greed
  • कामक्रोधभयेषु (kāmakrodhabhayeṣu) - in desire, anger, and fear
  • (ca) - and, also
  • स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु (spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu) - in craving, delusion, and conceit
  • लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people, humankind
  • सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, clinging, devoted
  • विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, is bewildered, is confused

Words meanings and morphology

ईर्ष्याभिमानलोभेषु (īrṣyābhimānalobheṣu) - in envy, pride, and greed
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of īrṣyābhimānalobha
īrṣyābhimānalobha - envy, pride, and greed (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (īrṣyā+abhimāna+lobha)
  • īrṣyā – envy, jealousy
    noun (feminine)
  • abhimāna – pride, conceit, egoism
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix 'abhi' + root 'man' (to think).
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: man (class 4)
  • lobha – greed, covetousness
    noun (masculine)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
कामक्रोधभयेषु (kāmakrodhabhayeṣu) - in desire, anger, and fear
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāmakrodhabhaya
kāmakrodhabhaya - desire, anger, and fear (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+krodha+bhaya)
  • kāma – desire, lust, love
    noun (masculine)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्पृहामोहाभिमानेषु (spṛhāmohābhimāneṣu) - in craving, delusion, and conceit
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of spṛhāmohābhimāna
spṛhāmohābhimāna - craving, delusion, and conceit (as a collective state)
Compound type : dvandva (spṛhā+moha+abhimāna)
  • spṛhā – craving, longing, desire
    noun (feminine)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'muh' (to be bewildered).
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • abhimāna – pride, conceit, egoism
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix 'abhi' + root 'man' (to think).
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: A collective plural of these qualities.
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people, humankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, clinging, devoted
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakta
sakta - attached, clinging, devoted, absorbed in
past passive participle
Root 'sañj' (to cling, to be attached) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'lokaḥ'.
विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, is bewildered, is confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vimuh
present indicative, active voice
Prefix 'vi' + root 'muh' (4th class), present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)