महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-5

यस्य राज्ञो नरास्तात सात्त्विकीं वृत्तिमास्थिताः ।
तस्य स्थैर्यं च धैर्यं च व्यवसायश्च कर्मसु ॥५॥

5. yasya rājño narāstāta sāttvikīṁ vṛttimāsthitāḥ ,
tasya sthairyaṁ ca dhairyaṁ ca vyavasāyaśca karmasu.

5. yasya rājñaḥ narāḥ tāta sāttvikīm vṛttim āsthitāḥ
tasya sthairyam ca dhairyam ca vyavasāyaḥ ca karmasu

5. tāta yasya rājñaḥ narāḥ sāttvikīm vṛttim āsthitāḥ
tasya sthairyam ca dhairyam ca vyavasāyaḥ ca karmasu

5. O dear one, a king whose subjects have adopted a virtuous (sāttvikī) way of life attains stability, courage, and resolute effort in his undertakings.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - of which (king) (of whom, whose)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of a king, a king's)

• नराः (narāḥ) - subjects (of the king) (men, people, human beings)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, common in Mahabharata) (O dear one, O son, O father)

• सात्त्विकीम् (sāttvikīm) - virtuous, characterized by sattva (virtuous, pure, good, pertaining to sattva)

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - way of life, conduct (conduct, mode of life, livelihood, existence, activity)

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - have adopted (having adopted, resorted to, standing on, established)

• तस्य (tasya) - for that (king) (of him, of that)

• स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - stability (stability, firmness, steadiness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage (courage, fortitude, patience)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - resolute effort, determination (determination, effort, resolution, undertaking, business)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in his actions/undertakings (in actions, in deeds, in works)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - of which (king) (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'rājñaḥ'

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of a king, a king's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - subjects (of the king) (men, people, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, common in Mahabharata) (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear, beloved (term of endearment, often used in address to father, son, or revered person)

सात्त्विकीम् (sāttvikīm) - virtuous, characterized by sattva (virtuous, pure, good, pertaining to sattva)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāttvika

sāttvika - relating to sattva, good, pure, virtuous, benevolent

Derived from `sattva` with `ṭhak` (ika) suffix.

Note: Qualifies `vṛttim`

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - way of life, conduct (conduct, mode of life, livelihood, existence, activity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, course, action, existence

From root `vṛt` (to be, to exist) + `ktin` suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - have adopted (having adopted, resorted to, standing on, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - stood upon, resorted to, adopted, maintained, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `ā-sthā` (to stand upon, resort to)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, implying "who have adopted".

तस्य (tasya) - for that (king) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'rājñaḥ'

स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - stability (stability, firmness, steadiness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthairya

sthairya - firmness, steadiness, stability, resolution

Derived from `sthira` (firm) + `ṣyañ` (ya) suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Assumed nominative in the implied "there is" construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage (courage, fortitude, patience)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, firmness, fortitude, patience

Derived from `dhīra` (firm, steady) + `ṣyañ` (ya) suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Assumed nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - resolute effort, determination (determination, effort, resolution, undertaking, business)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolution, determination, effort, undertaking, business, industry

Derived from `vi-ava-sā` (to attempt, endeavor) + `ghañ` (a) suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sā (class 6)

Note: Assumed nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in his actions/undertakings (in actions, in deeds, in works)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of actions (karma)

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) + `manin` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)