महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-81

त्वं मा परिणते काले परीतं कालवह्निना ।
नियतं कालपाशेन बद्धं शक्र विकत्थसे ॥८१॥

81. tvaṁ mā pariṇate kāle parītaṁ kālavahninā ,
niyataṁ kālapāśena baddhaṁ śakra vikatthase.

81. tvam mā pariṇate kāle parītam kālavahninā
niyatam kālapāśena baddham śakra vikatthase

81. śakra tvam pariṇate kāle kālavahninā parītam
kālapāśena niyatam baddham mā vikatthase

81. O Indra, you boast about me, who, at the appointed time, will inevitably be surrounded by the fire of time (kāla) and bound by the noose of time (kāla).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मा (mā) - me

• परिणते (pariṇate) - at the appointed time (ripened, matured, appointed)

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the appointed time

• परीतम् (parītam) - surrounded, encompassed

• कालवह्निना (kālavahninā) - by the fire of time

• नियतम् (niyatam) - inevitably, destined (inevitably, certainly, fixed)

• कालपाशेन (kālapāśena) - by the noose of time, by the snare of destiny

• बद्धम् (baddham) - bound, tied

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, O powerful one

• विकत्थसे (vikatthase) - you boast, you mock

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

मा (mā) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I

Note: Poetical shortening of mām.

परिणते (pariṇate) - at the appointed time (ripened, matured, appointed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pariṇata

pariṇata - ripened, matured, accomplished, developed, completed, destined

Past Passive Participle

From pari-ṇam (to ripen, to transform).

Prefix: pari

Root: ṇam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying kāle.

काले (kāle) - in time, at the appointed time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

परीतम् (parītam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parīta

parīta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, attended

Past Passive Participle

From pari-i (to go around, surround).

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mā (me).

कालवह्निना (kālavahninā) - by the fire of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālavahni

kālavahni - fire of time, the destructive fire at the end of an eon

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+vahni)

• kāla – time, destiny, death
  noun (masculine)
• vahni – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)

नियतम् (niyatam) - inevitably, destined (inevitably, certainly, fixed)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From ni-yam (to restrain, fix).

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage here, modifying baddham.

कालपाशेन (kālapāśena) - by the noose of time, by the snare of destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālapāśa

kālapāśa - noose of time, snare of destiny, noose of Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+pāśa)

• kāla – time, destiny, death
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – noose, snare, bond
  noun (masculine)

बद्धम् (baddham) - bound, tied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, restrained, captive

Past Passive Participle

From bandh (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with mā (me).

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, O powerful one

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; a name of Indra

विकत्थसे (vikatthase) - you boast, you mock

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vikatth

From vi-katth (to boast).

Prefix: vi

Root: katth (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.