महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-59

सर्वे सत्यव्रतपराः सर्वे कामविहारिणः ।
सर्वे वेदव्रतपराः सर्वे चासन्बहुश्रुताः ॥५९॥

59. sarve satyavrataparāḥ sarve kāmavihāriṇaḥ ,
sarve vedavrataparāḥ sarve cāsanbahuśrutāḥ.

59. sarve satyavrataparāḥ sarve kāmavihāriṇaḥ
sarve vedavrataparāḥ sarve ca āsan bahuśrutāḥ

59. sarve satyavrataparāḥ sarve kāmavihāriṇaḥ
sarve vedavrataparāḥ ca sarve bahuśrutāḥ āsan

59. All were devoted to truth and their vows, and all indulged in pleasures as they wished. All were committed to Vedic observances, and all were highly learned.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सत्यव्रतपराः (satyavrataparāḥ) - devoted to truth and vows

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• कामविहारिणः (kāmavihāriṇaḥ) - indulging in pleasures, acting as desired

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• वेदव्रतपराः (vedavrataparāḥ) - devoted to Vedic vows/observances

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - highly learned, well-versed

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

सत्यव्रतपराः (satyavrataparāḥ) - devoted to truth and vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavratapara

satyavratapara - devoted to truth and vows, intent on sacred observances

Compound formed from 'satya' (truth), 'vrata' (vow), and 'para' (devoted to).

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vrata+para)

• satya – truth, reality, sincerity
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

कामविहारिणः (kāmavihāriṇaḥ) - indulging in pleasures, acting as desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmavihārin

kāmavihārin - indulging in pleasures or desires, sporting at will

Compound formed from 'kāma' (desire) and 'vihārin' (one who sports/moves about).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+vihārin)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing, will
  noun (masculine)
• vihārin – moving about, sporting, indulging
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root √hṛ (to take) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

वेदव्रतपराः (vedavrataparāḥ) - devoted to Vedic vows/observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavratapara

vedavratapara - devoted to Vedic vows or observances

Compound formed from 'veda' (Veda), 'vrata' (vow), and 'para' (devoted to).

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vrata+para)

• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - highly learned, well-versed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - much heard, highly learned, well-versed

Compound formed from 'bahu' (much) and 'śruta' (heard, learned).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• śruta – heard, learned, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)