महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-80

न तु विक्रमकालोऽयं क्षमाकालोऽयमागतः ।
तेन त्वा मर्षये शक्र दुर्मर्षणतरस्त्वया ॥८०॥

80. na tu vikramakālo'yaṁ kṣamākālo'yamāgataḥ ,
tena tvā marṣaye śakra durmarṣaṇatarastvayā.

80. na tu vikrama-kālaḥ ayam kṣamā-kālaḥ ayam āgataḥ
tena tvā marṣaye śakra durmarṣaṇataraḥ tvayā

80. tu ayam vikrama-kālaḥ na ayam kṣamā-kālaḥ āgataḥ
tena śakra tvā marṣaye (aham) durmarṣaṇataraḥ tvayā

80. But this is not the time for valor (vikrama); this is the time for forgiveness (kṣamā) that has come. Therefore, O Indra, I forgive you, though I myself am more difficult to endure for you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• विक्रम-कालः (vikrama-kālaḥ) - time for valor/heroism

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• क्षमा-कालः (kṣamā-kālaḥ) - time for forgiveness (kṣamā)/patience

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• तेन (tena) - therefore, by that

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• मर्षये (marṣaye) - I forgive, I endure, I tolerate

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, O powerful one

• दुर्मर्षणतरः (durmarṣaṇataraḥ) - Referring to the speaker (Rāvaṇa) as being more difficult for Indra to tolerate. (more difficult to endure/tolerate)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra), indicating the agent for 'difficult to endure'. (by you)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `vikrama-kālaḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

Contrasting particle

विक्रम-कालः (vikrama-kālaḥ) - time for valor/heroism

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama-kāla

vikrama-kāla - time for valor, period of heroic action

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (vikrama+kāla)

• vikrama – valor, heroism, might, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

masculine nominative singular of 'idam'

क्षमा-कालः (kṣamā-kālaḥ) - time for forgiveness (kṣamā)/patience

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamā-kāla

kṣamā-kāla - time for forgiveness, period of patience or endurance

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣamā+kāla)

• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

masculine nominative singular of 'idam'

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

From ā-gam + kta (ta)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तेन (tena) - therefore, by that

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of `tad`

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun, alternative accusative singular of `tvam`

Note: Object of `marṣaye`.

मर्षये (marṣaye) - I forgive, I endure, I tolerate

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Present Middle Indicative (Atmanepada)

From root mṛṣ (Class 1)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, O powerful one

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

दुर्मर्षणतरः (durmarṣaṇataraḥ) - Referring to the speaker (Rāvaṇa) as being more difficult for Indra to tolerate. (more difficult to endure/tolerate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇatara

durmarṣaṇatara - more difficult to bear, more intolerable, more unforgivable

Comparative adjective from `durmarṣaṇa` (dur-mṛṣ + ana + tara)

Prefix: dur

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, implying 'I (am) more difficult to endure.'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra), indicating the agent for 'difficult to endure'. (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Instrumental singular of `tvam`

Note: Agent with the gerundive-like meaning of `durmarṣaṇataraḥ`.