महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-220, verse-78

पर्वताश्चासकृत्क्षिप्ताः सवनाः सवनौकसः ।
सटङ्कशिखरा घोराः समरे मूर्ध्नि ते मया ॥७८॥

78. parvatāścāsakṛtkṣiptāḥ savanāḥ savanaukasaḥ ,
saṭaṅkaśikharā ghorāḥ samare mūrdhni te mayā.

78. parvatāḥ ca asakṛt kṣiptāḥ savanāḥ savanaukasaḥ
sa-ṭaṅka-śikharāḥ ghorāḥ samare mūrdhni te mayā

78. ca mayā asakṛt savanāḥ savanaukasaḥ sa-ṭaṅka-śikharāḥ
ghorāḥ parvatāḥ te mūrdhni samare kṣiptāḥ

78. And, in battle, terrible mountains, repeatedly hurled by me, complete with their forests, their forest-dwellers, and their jagged peaks, were cast upon your head.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - thrown, hurled

• सवनाः (savanāḥ) - with their forests, forested

• सवनौकसः (savanaukasaḥ) - with forest-dwellers

• स-टङ्क-शिखराः (sa-ṭaṅka-śikharāḥ) - with jagged/sharp peaks

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, upon

• ते (te) - your (referring to Indra's head) (your, of you)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Root: pṝ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

negation of sakṛt (once)

क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - thrown, hurled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled, scattered

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣip + kta (ta)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सवनाः (savanāḥ) - with their forests, forested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savana

savana - with forests, forested

Derived from sa + vana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `parvatāḥ`.

सवनौकसः (savanaukasaḥ) - with forest-dwellers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savanaukasa

savanaukasa - having forest-dwellers, forest-dwelling (adj.)

Derived from sa + vanaukas (vana-okas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vana+okas)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `parvatāḥ`.

स-टङ्क-शिखराः (sa-ṭaṅka-śikharāḥ) - with jagged/sharp peaks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṭaṅkaśikhara

saṭaṅkaśikhara - having sharp/jagged peaks

Bahuvrihi compound: sa + ṭaṅka-śikhara (ṭaṅka as a type of sharp edge/adze)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ṭaṅka+śikhara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ṭaṅka – chisel, adze, sharp edge, stone-cutter's tool
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, top
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `parvatāḥ`.

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `parvatāḥ`.

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, upon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top

N-stem

ते (te) - your (referring to Indra's head) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun, enclitic form of genitive/dative singular

Note: Refers to Indra.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we