महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-49

कच्चिच्च बलमुख्येभ्यः परराष्ट्रे परंतप ।
उपच्छन्नानि रत्नानि प्रयच्छसि यथार्हतः ॥४९॥

49. kaccicca balamukhyebhyaḥ pararāṣṭre paraṁtapa ,
upacchannāni ratnāni prayacchasi yathārhataḥ.

49. kaccit ca balamukhyebhyaḥ pararāṣṭre paraṃtapa
upacchannāni ratnāni prayacchasi yathā arhataḥ

49. O tormentor of enemies, do you ensure that the concealed treasures obtained from foreign lands are distributed among the army chiefs according to their deservingness?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Do you ensure that... (I hope that..., Is it that...)

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• बलमुख्येभ्यः (balamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the army chiefs, for the leaders of forces

• परराष्ट्रे (pararāṣṭre) - in a foreign country, in the enemy's kingdom

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies

• उपच्छन्नानि (upacchannāni) - concealed, hidden

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, gems

• प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you bestow, you distribute

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - according to merit, as deserved, worthily

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Do you ensure that... (I hope that..., Is it that...)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

बलमुख्येभ्यः (balamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the army chiefs, for the leaders of forces

(noun)

masculine, plural of balamukhya

balamukhya - chief of the army, military leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+mukhya)

• bala – force, strength, army, military
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, leader
  adjective (masculine)

परराष्ट्रे (pararāṣṭre) - in a foreign country, in the enemy's kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pararāṣṭra

pararāṣṭra - foreign country, hostile territory, enemy's kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+rāṣṭra)

• para – other, foreign, enemy
  adjective (neuter)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
  noun (neuter)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - one who torments or distresses foes, conqueror of enemies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (para+tap)

• para – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• tap – to burn, to torment, to distress
  verbal_derivation (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix 'a' from root 'tap'
  Derived from the root √tap (to burn, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

उपच्छन्नानि (upacchannāni) - concealed, hidden

(adjective)

neuter, plural of upacchanna

upacchanna - hidden, concealed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √chad (to cover) with the prefix upa- (near, thoroughly).

Prefix: upa

Root: chad (class 10)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, gems

(noun)

neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object, treasure

प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you bestow, you distribute

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayacch

Present Tense

From the root √yam (to give, restrain) with prefix pra- (forth, forward). Present stem is prayaccha.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - according to merit, as deserved, worthily

(indeclinable)

The suffix '-tas' is used to form an adverb from 'arhat'.

Root: arh (class 1)