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2,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-14

कच्चिन्न तर्कैर्दूतैर्वा ये चाप्यपरिशङ्किताः ।
त्वत्तो वा तव वामात्यैर्भिद्यते जातु मन्त्रितम् ॥१४॥
14. kaccinna tarkairdūtairvā ye cāpyapariśaṅkitāḥ ,
tvatto vā tava vāmātyairbhidyate jātu mantritam.
14. kaccit na tarkaiḥ dūtaiḥ vā ye ca api apariśaṅkitāḥ
tvattaḥ vā tava vā amātyaiḥ bhidyate jātu mantritam
14. I hope that your secret counsel is never revealed by conjectures, or by messengers, or even by unsuspecting individuals, nor by yourself, nor by your ministers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, is it that
  • (na) - not, no
  • तर्कैः (tarkaiḥ) - by conjectures, by reasoning, by arguments
  • दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys
  • वा (vā) - or
  • ये (ye) - those individuals who (who, which)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • अपरिशङ्किताः (apariśaṅkitāḥ) - individuals who are unsuspecting and might inadvertently reveal secrets (unsuspecting, not suspicious)
  • त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - originating from your own actions or words (from you)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • तव (tava) - your
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counsellors
  • भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is revealed, is split
  • जातु (jātu) - never (ever, at any time)
  • मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - counsel, secret plan, what has been deliberated

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, is it that
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तर्कैः (tarkaiḥ) - by conjectures, by reasoning, by arguments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tarka
tarka - reasoning, conjecture, inference, logic, argument
Root: tark (class 1)
दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta
dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador, spy
Root: dū (class 2)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those individuals who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अपरिशङ्किताः (apariśaṅkitāḥ) - individuals who are unsuspecting and might inadvertently reveal secrets (unsuspecting, not suspicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apariśaṅkita
apariśaṅkita - unsuspecting, not suspicious, fearless, undaunted
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pariśaṅkita)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • pariśaṅkita – suspected, feared, doubted (Past Passive Participle of √śaṅk with pari-)
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √śaṅk (to doubt, to fear) with the prefix 'pari-' (around, completely).
    Prefix: pari
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ye'.
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - originating from your own actions or words (from you)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counsellors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya
amātya - minister, counsellor, associate, courtier
भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is revealed, is split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhid
Present Passive
Root: bhid (class 7)
जातु (jātu) - never (ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'na' (not) to mean 'never'.
मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - counsel, secret plan, what has been deliberated
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mantrita
mantrita - deliberated, counselled, secret plan, confidential advice
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √mantr (to counsel, to advise).
Root: mantr (class 10)