महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-38

कच्चिद्बलस्य भक्तं च वेतनं च यथोचितम् ।
संप्राप्तकालं दातव्यं ददासि न विकर्षसि ॥३८॥

38. kaccidbalasya bhaktaṁ ca vetanaṁ ca yathocitam ,
saṁprāptakālaṁ dātavyaṁ dadāsi na vikarṣasi.

38. kaccid balasya bhaktam ca vetanam ca yathocitam
samprāptakālam dātavyam dadāsi na vikarṣasi

38. I hope you give to the army its food and wages, which are proper and due at the right time, and that you do not delay them.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चिद् (kaccid) - I hope, is it that...?

• बलस्य (balasya) - of the army, of the force

• भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food, allowance

• च (ca) - and

• वेतनम् (vetanam) - wages, salary

• च (ca) - and

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as is proper, appropriate

• सम्प्राप्तकालम् (samprāptakālam) - due at the proper time, whose time for receipt has arrived

• दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - ought to be given, due

• ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

• न (na) - not

• विकर्षसि (vikarṣasi) - you delay, you draw back

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चिद् (kaccid) - I hope, is it that...?

(indeclinable)

बलस्य (balasya) - of the army, of the force

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, army

भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food, allowance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakta

bhakta - food, an allowance for food

Past Passive Participle of `bhaj` used as noun

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेतनम् (vetanam) - wages, salary

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vetana

vetana - wages, pay, salary

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as is proper, appropriate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathocita

yathocita - as is proper, suitable, appropriate

Compound: yathā + ucita

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, fit, suitable
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vac`
  Root: vac (class 2)

सम्प्राप्तकालम् (samprāptakālam) - due at the proper time, whose time for receipt has arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samprāptakāla

samprāptakāla - whose time has arrived, due at the proper time

Compound: saṃprāpta + kāla

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃprāpta+kāla)

• saṃprāpta – obtained, arrived, attained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `āp` with upasargas `sam` and `pra`
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, proper time
  noun (masculine)

दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - ought to be given, due

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dātavya

dātavya - to be given, due, fit to be given

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root `dā`

Root: dā (class 3)

ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विकर्षसि (vikarṣasi) - you delay, you draw back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-kṛṣ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)