महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-59

कच्चिन्न पाने द्यूते वा क्रीडासु प्रमदासु च ।
प्रतिजानन्ति पूर्वाह्णे व्ययं व्यसनजं तव ॥५९॥

59. kaccinna pāne dyūte vā krīḍāsu pramadāsu ca ,
pratijānanti pūrvāhṇe vyayaṁ vyasanajaṁ tava.

59. kaccit na pāne dyūte vā krīḍāsu pramadāsu ca
pratijānanti pūrvāhṇe vyayam vyasanajam tava

59. I hope that (your officials) do not acknowledge, already in the forenoon, your expenditures arising from vices like drinking, gambling, amusements, and women.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Hopefully (expecting a negative answer when combined with 'na') (Is it true that?, hopefully, possibly, perhaps)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पाने (pāne) - in the vice of drinking (in drinking, in beverage)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the vice of gambling (in gambling, in play)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• क्रीडासु (krīḍāsu) - in the vices of excessive sports or amusements (in sports, in plays, in amusements)

• प्रमदासु (pramadāsu) - in the vice of excessive indulgence with women (among women, in pleasures with women)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रतिजानन्ति (pratijānanti) - (your officials) admit or acknowledge (they admit, they acknowledge, they promise)

• पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - already in the forenoon (implying frequency/severity of expenses) (in the forenoon, in the morning)

• व्ययम् (vyayam) - your (king's) expenditures (expense, expenditure, loss)

• व्यसनजम् (vyasanajam) - arising from your vices (drinking, gambling, etc.) (born of vice, arising from misfortune)

• तव (tava) - your (belonging to the king) (your)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Hopefully (expecting a negative answer when combined with 'na') (Is it true that?, hopefully, possibly, perhaps)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पाने (pāne) - in the vice of drinking (in drinking, in beverage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Derived from √pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Used here to denote the activity/vice.

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the vice of gambling (in gambling, in play)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, play

Derived from √div (to play, to gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Used here to denote the activity/vice.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

क्रीडासु (krīḍāsu) - in the vices of excessive sports or amusements (in sports, in plays, in amusements)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of krīḍā

krīḍā - play, sport, amusement, game

Derived from √krīḍ (to play).

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Used here to denote the activities/vices.

प्रमदासु (pramadāsu) - in the vice of excessive indulgence with women (among women, in pleasures with women)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pramadā

pramadā - a beautiful woman, a young woman, pleasure, sport

Derived from pra-√mad (to be exhilarated, to revel).

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजानन्ति (pratijānanti) - (your officials) admit or acknowledge (they admit, they acknowledge, they promise)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratijñā

Present Active Indicative

Root √jñā (P.9) + prati (prefix) + -anti (3rd pl. present ending).

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject is implicitly 'your officials' or 'people who manage accounts'.

पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - already in the forenoon (implying frequency/severity of expenses) (in the forenoon, in the morning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa

pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+ahna)

• pūrva – prior, former, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• ahna – day
  noun (masculine)
  From ahan (day).

व्ययम् (vyayam) - your (king's) expenditures (expense, expenditure, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaya

vyaya - expenditure, expense, outlay, loss, waste

From vi-√i (to go apart, pass away) + -a suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 2)

व्यसनजम् (vyasanajam) - arising from your vices (drinking, gambling, etc.) (born of vice, arising from misfortune)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanaja

vyasanaja - born of vice, produced by misfortune, resulting from calamity

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+ja)

• vyasana – vice, misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: as (class 4)
• ja – born, produced, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vyayam'.

तव (tava) - your (belonging to the king) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.