महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-81
कच्चिन्न मानान्मोहाद्वा कामाद्वापि विशां पते ।
अर्थिप्रत्यर्थिनः प्राप्तानपास्यसि कथंचन ॥८१॥
अर्थिप्रत्यर्थिनः प्राप्तानपास्यसि कथंचन ॥८१॥
81. kaccinna mānānmohādvā kāmādvāpi viśāṁ pate ,
arthipratyarthinaḥ prāptānapāsyasi kathaṁcana.
arthipratyarthinaḥ prāptānapāsyasi kathaṁcana.
81.
kaccit na mānāt mohāt vā kāmāt vā api viśām pate
arthipratyarthinaḥ prāptān apāsyasi kathaṃcana
arthipratyarthinaḥ prāptān apāsyasi kathaṃcana
81.
O lord of the people, I hope you never, by any means, turn away petitioners and respondents who have approached you, whether due to pride, delusion, or even desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps
- न (na) - not, no, neither
- मानात् (mānāt) - due to pride (from pride, from respect, from honor)
- मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion (from delusion, from infatuation, from bewilderment)
- वा (vā) - or, alternatively
- कामात् (kāmāt) - due to desire (from desire, from lust, from wish)
- वा (vā) - or, alternatively
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the community
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O protector
- अर्थिप्रत्यर्थिनः (arthipratyarthinaḥ) - petitioners and respondents, plaintiffs and defendants
- प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those who have approached (you) (those who have arrived, who have approached, who have attained)
- अपास्यसि (apāsyasi) - you turn away, you reject, you dismiss, you abandon
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means (emphasizing negation: never by any means) (by any means, ever, under any circumstances)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps
(indeclinable)
Note: An interrogative particle expressing hope or doubt.
न (na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'apāsyasi'.
मानात् (mānāt) - due to pride (from pride, from respect, from honor)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of māna
māna - pride, honor, respect, arrogance, measure
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Indicates a reason for dismissal.
मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion (from delusion, from infatuation, from bewilderment)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Indicates a reason for dismissal.
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction connecting 'mānāt' and 'mohāt'.
कामात् (kāmāt) - due to desire (from desire, from lust, from wish)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, lust
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Indicates a reason for dismissal.
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction connecting 'mohāt' and 'kāmāt'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'kāmāt'.
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the community
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community, clan
Note: Forms part of the compound address 'viśāṃ pate'.
पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O protector
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, protector
Note: Vocative singular of 'pati', used in addressing a ruler.
अर्थिप्रत्यर्थिनः (arthipratyarthinaḥ) - petitioners and respondents, plaintiffs and defendants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of arthipratyarthin
arthipratyarthin - petitioner and respondent (in a legal dispute)
Compound type : dvandva (arthin+pratyarthin)
- arthin – petitioner, applicant, plaintiff, one who desires
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'artha' (purpose, meaning, object) with the suffix '-in'.
Root: arth (class 10) - pratyarthin – respondent, defendant, adversary
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'prati' (against) + 'arthin' (petitioner), meaning one who is against the petitioner.
Prefix: prati
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Objects of 'apāsyasi'.
प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those who have approached (you) (those who have arrived, who have approached, who have attained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, approached, attained, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'arthipratyarthinaḥ'.
अपास्यसि (apāsyasi) - you turn away, you reject, you dismiss, you abandon
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of apās
Prefix: apa
Root: as (class 4)
Note: The main verb, whose subject is the implied 'you' (the lord of the people).
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means (emphasizing negation: never by any means) (by any means, ever, under any circumstances)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb emphasizing the negation of 'apāsyasi'.