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2,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-57

कच्चित्कोशं च कोष्ठं च वाहनं द्वारमायुधम् ।
आयश्च कृतकल्याणैस्तव भक्तैरनुष्ठितः ॥५७॥
57. kaccitkośaṁ ca koṣṭhaṁ ca vāhanaṁ dvāramāyudham ,
āyaśca kṛtakalyāṇaistava bhaktairanuṣṭhitaḥ.
57. kaccit kośam ca koṣṭham ca vāhanam dvāram āyudham
āyaḥ ca kṛta-kalyāṇaiḥ tava bhaktaiḥ anuṣṭhitaḥ
57. I hope that your treasury, granary, vehicles, gates, and armory are properly maintained, and that your income is managed by your devoted and benevolent followers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (indicating a question with an expectation) (I hope that, is it true that, perhaps)
  • कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, casket, sheath, budget)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कोष्ठम् (koṣṭham) - granary (for grain storage) (granary, storehouse, stomach)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वाहनम् (vāhanam) - conveyances (vehicles for transport) (vehicle, conveyance, beast of burden)
  • द्वारम् (dvāram) - strategic passes/gates (door, gate, entrance, means)
  • आयुधम् (āyudham) - armory (weapons storage) (weapon, armory)
  • आयः (āyaḥ) - income (of the kingdom) (income, revenue, acquisition)
  • (ca) - as well as (and, also)
  • कृत-कल्याणैः (kṛta-kalyāṇaiḥ) - by benevolent ones (by those who have done good deeds, by benevolent ones)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • भक्तैः (bhaktaiḥ) - by devoted followers (by devotees, by loyal followers)
  • अनुष्ठितः (anuṣṭhitaḥ) - is managed (referring to 'āyaḥ' primarily) (performed, executed, managed, observed)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (indicating a question with an expectation) (I hope that, is it true that, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, casket, sheath, budget)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa
kośa - treasury, casket, sheath, store
Root: kuś
Note: Object of implied verb 'maintained'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kośam' and 'koṣṭham'.
कोष्ठम् (koṣṭham) - granary (for grain storage) (granary, storehouse, stomach)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of koṣṭha
koṣṭha - granary, storehouse, inner apartment, stomach
Note: Object of implied verb 'maintained'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'koṣṭham' and 'vāhanam'.
वाहनम् (vāhanam) - conveyances (vehicles for transport) (vehicle, conveyance, beast of burden)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, beast of burden, carrying
Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb 'maintained'.
द्वारम् (dvāram) - strategic passes/gates (door, gate, entrance, means)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means, strategic pass
Root: dvṛ
Note: Object of implied verb 'maintained'.
आयुधम् (āyudham) - armory (weapons storage) (weapon, armory)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, arm, implement, armory
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of implied verb 'maintained'.
आयः (āyaḥ) - income (of the kingdom) (income, revenue, acquisition)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āya
āya - income, revenue, acquisition, arrival
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'anuṣṭhitaḥ'.
(ca) - as well as (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'āyudham' and 'āyaḥ'.
कृत-कल्याणैः (kṛta-kalyāṇaiḥ) - by benevolent ones (by those who have done good deeds, by benevolent ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛta-kalyāṇa
kṛta-kalyāṇa - one who has done good deeds, benevolent, propitious
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kalyāṇa)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ'.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kalyāṇa – welfare, good, auspicious, virtuous
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agent for 'anuṣṭhitaḥ' and implied actions for other items.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive, modifying 'bhaktaiḥ'.
भक्तैः (bhaktaiḥ) - by devoted followers (by devotees, by loyal followers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, a devotee, follower
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhaj' (to partake, worship).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agent for 'anuṣṭhitaḥ' and implied actions for other items.
अनुष्ठितः (anuṣṭhitaḥ) - is managed (referring to 'āyaḥ' primarily) (performed, executed, managed, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, executed, managed, followed, observed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, perform) with upasarga 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicative use, acts as the main verb for 'āyaḥ'.