महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-22
कच्चिद्राजन्कृतान्येव कृतप्रायाणि वा पुनः ।
विदुस्ते वीर कर्माणि नानवाप्तानि कानिचित् ॥२२॥
विदुस्ते वीर कर्माणि नानवाप्तानि कानिचित् ॥२२॥
22. kaccidrājankṛtānyeva kṛtaprāyāṇi vā punaḥ ,
viduste vīra karmāṇi nānavāptāni kānicit.
viduste vīra karmāṇi nānavāptāni kānicit.
22.
kaccit rājan kṛtāni eva kṛtaprāyāṇi vā punaḥ
| viduḥ te vīra karmāṇi na anavāptāni kānicit
| viduḥ te vīra karmāṇi na anavāptāni kānicit
22.
O King, O hero, I hope that they are aware of all your undertakings (karma), both those that are completed and those that are nearly completed, and that none remain unaccomplished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, made, accomplished
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- कृतप्रायाणि (kṛtaprāyāṇi) - nearly done, almost completed
- वा (vā) - or, either
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, perceive
- ते (te) - your
- वीर (vīra) - O hero
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, undertakings (karma)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनवाप्तानि (anavāptāni) - unaccomplished, unattained
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ (to do, make) + ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
कृतप्रायाणि (kṛtaprāyāṇi) - nearly done, almost completed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛtaprāya
kṛtaprāya - nearly done, almost completed
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (kṛta+prāya)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ (to do, make) + ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prāya – almost, mostly, resembling, usual
adjective (masculine)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
(indeclinable)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Dative/Genitive singular of yuṣmad, here functioning as possessive 'your'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, undertakings (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, rite, destiny (karma)
root kṛ (to do, make) + man (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनवाप्तानि (anavāptāni) - unaccomplished, unattained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anavāpta
anavāpta - unaccomplished, unattained
Past Passive Participle
a (negation) + ava (prefix) + āp (to obtain) + ta (PPP suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avāpta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - avāpta – obtained, accomplished, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
ava (prefix) + āp (to obtain) + ta (suffix)
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kānicit
kānicit - any, some (indefinite pronoun)
from kim + cit