महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-22
कच्चिद्राजन्कृतान्येव कृतप्रायाणि वा पुनः ।
विदुस्ते वीर कर्माणि नानवाप्तानि कानिचित् ॥२२॥
विदुस्ते वीर कर्माणि नानवाप्तानि कानिचित् ॥२२॥
22. kaccidrājankṛtānyeva kṛtaprāyāṇi vā punaḥ ,
viduste vīra karmāṇi nānavāptāni kānicit.
viduste vīra karmāṇi nānavāptāni kānicit.
22.
kaccit rājan kṛtāni eva kṛtaprāyāṇi vā punaḥ
| viduḥ te vīra karmāṇi na anavāptāni kānicit
| viduḥ te vīra karmāṇi na anavāptāni kānicit
22. O King, O hero, I hope that they are aware of all your undertakings (karma), both those that are completed and those that are nearly completed, and that none remain unaccomplished.
22. הו מלך, הו גיבור, האם (אנשיך) יודעים שהמפעלים שלך הושלמו או כמעט הושלמו, ושאף אחד מהם אינו בלתי מושג?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, made, accomplished
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- कृतप्रायाणि (kṛtaprāyāṇi) - nearly done, almost completed
- वा (vā) - or, either
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, perceive
- ते (te) - your
- वीर (vīra) - O hero
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, undertakings (karma)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनवाप्तानि (anavāptāni) - unaccomplished, unattained
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ (to do, make) + ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
कृतप्रायाणि (kṛtaprāyāṇi) - nearly done, almost completed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛtaprāya
kṛtaprāya - nearly done, almost completed
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (kṛta+prāya)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ (to do, make) + ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prāya – almost, mostly, resembling, usual
adjective (masculine)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
(indeclinable)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Dative/Genitive singular of yuṣmad, here functioning as possessive 'your'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, undertakings (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, rite, destiny (karma)
root kṛ (to do, make) + man (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनवाप्तानि (anavāptāni) - unaccomplished, unattained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anavāpta
anavāpta - unaccomplished, unattained
Past Passive Participle
a (negation) + ava (prefix) + āp (to obtain) + ta (PPP suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avāpta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - avāpta – obtained, accomplished, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
ava (prefix) + āp (to obtain) + ta (suffix)
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kānicit
kānicit - any, some (indefinite pronoun)
from kim + cit