महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-53

कच्चिदष्टाङ्गसंयुक्ता चतुर्विधबला चमूः ।
बलमुख्यैः सुनीता ते द्विषतां प्रतिबाधनी ॥५३॥

53. kaccidaṣṭāṅgasaṁyuktā caturvidhabalā camūḥ ,
balamukhyaiḥ sunītā te dviṣatāṁ pratibādhanī.

53. kaccit aṣṭāṅgasaṃyuktā caturvidhabalā camūḥ
balamukhyaiḥ sunītā te dviṣatām pratibādhanī

53. I hope that your army is equipped with the eight constituents (of statecraft) and comprises four types of forces. Is it well-led by your chief officers and capable of repelling your enemies?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, whether, perhaps

• अष्टाङ्गसंयुक्ता (aṣṭāṅgasaṁyuktā) - equipped with the eight components of statecraft (king, minister, territory, fort, treasury, army, ally, capital) (endowed with eight limbs/constituents)

• चतुर्विधबला (caturvidhabalā) - comprising the four traditional types of military forces (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (possessing four kinds of forces)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host, military force

• बलमुख्यैः (balamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief officers of the army, by the commanders

• सुनीता (sunītā) - well-led, well-guided, well-conducted

• ते (te) - your (referring to the king addressed) (by you, for you, your)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• प्रतिबाधनी (pratibādhanī) - repelling, obstructing, defeating

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, whether, perhaps

(indeclinable)

अष्टाङ्गसंयुक्ता (aṣṭāṅgasaṁyuktā) - equipped with the eight components of statecraft (king, minister, territory, fort, treasury, army, ally, capital) (endowed with eight limbs/constituents)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṣṭāṅgasaṃyukta

aṣṭāṅgasaṁyukta - endowed with eight limbs/constituents

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aṣṭāṅga+saṃyukta)

• aṣṭāṅga – eight parts, eight limbs
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root yuj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'camūḥ'.

चतुर्विधबला (caturvidhabalā) - comprising the four traditional types of military forces (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (possessing four kinds of forces)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturvidhabala

caturvidhabala - possessing four kinds of forces

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (caturvidha+bala)

• caturvidha – four kinds, four types
  adjective
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'camūḥ'.

चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बलमुख्यैः (balamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief officers of the army, by the commanders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balamukhya

balamukhya - chief of the army, commander

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bala+mukhya)

• bala – army, force
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective

Note: Agent in passive construction ('sunītā').

सुनीता (sunītā) - well-led, well-guided, well-conducted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sunīta

sunīta - well-led, well-guided

Past Passive Participle

formed from root nī (to lead) with prefix su

Prefix: su

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'camūḥ'.

ते (te) - your (referring to the king addressed) (by you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, 'your' chief officers.

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater

Present Active Participle

formed from root dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pratibādhanī' (repelling of enemies).

प्रतिबाधनी (pratibādhanī) - repelling, obstructing, defeating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratibādhanī

pratibādhanī - repelling, obstructing, defeating

Agent Noun/Adjective

formed from root bādh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'camūḥ'.