महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-44

कच्चिद्दारान्मनुष्याणां तवार्थे मृत्युमेयुषाम् ।
व्यसनं चाभ्युपेतानां बिभर्षि भरतर्षभ ॥४४॥

44. kacciddārānmanuṣyāṇāṁ tavārthe mṛtyumeyuṣām ,
vyasanaṁ cābhyupetānāṁ bibharṣi bharatarṣabha.

44. kaccit dārān manuṣyāṇām tava arthe mṛtyum eyuṣām
vyasanam ca abhyupetānām bibharṣi bharatarṣabha

44. O best of the Bhāratas, I trust that you support the wives of those men who have died for your sake and of those who have fallen into misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, I trust, perhaps

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of human beings

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the benefit of

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• एयुषाम् (eyuṣām) - of those who have met death (of those who have gone, of those who have attained, of those who have met)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्युपेतानाम् (abhyupetānām) - of those who have fallen into misfortune (of those who have approached, met, incurred)

• बिभर्षि (bibharṣi) - you maintain, you support, you bear

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, I trust, perhaps

(indeclinable)

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (always used in plural in this sense)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the benefit of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, benefit

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise

from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

एयुषाम् (eyuṣām) - of those who have met death (of those who have gone, of those who have attained, of those who have met)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of īyus

īyus - gone, attained

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with kvasu suffix

Root: i (class 2)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, vice

from root as with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्युपेतानाम् (abhyupetānām) - of those who have fallen into misfortune (of those who have approached, met, incurred)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhyupeta

abhyupeta - approached, gone to, met, incurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa'

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

बिभर्षि (bibharṣi) - you maintain, you support, you bear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas (epithet for a great warrior or king in the Bharata lineage), best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)