महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-29
कच्चिद्विनयसंपन्नः कुलपुत्रो बहुश्रुतः ।
अनसूयुरनुप्रष्टा सत्कृतस्ते पुरोहितः ॥२९॥
अनसूयुरनुप्रष्टा सत्कृतस्ते पुरोहितः ॥२९॥
29. kaccidvinayasaṁpannaḥ kulaputro bahuśrutaḥ ,
anasūyuranupraṣṭā satkṛtaste purohitaḥ.
anasūyuranupraṣṭā satkṛtaste purohitaḥ.
29.
kaccit vinayasaṃpannaḥ kulaputraḥ bahuśrutaḥ
anasūyuḥ anuprasṭā satkṛtaḥ te purohitaḥ
anasūyuḥ anuprasṭā satkṛtaḥ te purohitaḥ
29.
I hope that your chief priest is a man of noble birth, endowed with discipline, highly learned, free from malice, and one who asks appropriate questions, and that he is duly honored by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; Is it that?
- विनयसंपन्नः (vinayasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with discipline; rich in modesty; possessed of humility
- कुलपुत्रः (kulaputraḥ) - son of a good family; noble man
- बहुश्रुतः (bahuśrutaḥ) - highly learned; erudite; well-read
- अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious; free from malice; ungrudging
- अनुप्रस्टा (anuprasṭā) - One who asks appropriate and insightful questions (as a priest). (one who asks questions; inquirer; interrogator)
- सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored; respected; welcomed
- ते (te) - your (possessive, referring to the king's priest) (your; to you; by you)
- पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - chief priest; family priest
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; Is it that?
(indeclinable)
विनयसंपन्नः (vinayasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with discipline; rich in modesty; possessed of humility
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinayasaṃpanna
vinayasaṁpanna - endowed with discipline/modesty; accomplished in humility
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vinaya+saṃpanna)
- vinaya – discipline; humility; modesty; good conduct; training
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1) - saṃpanna – endowed with; possessed of; accomplished; complete; rich
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root pad (to go, attain) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
कुलपुत्रः (kulaputraḥ) - son of a good family; noble man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaputra
kulaputra - son of a good family; noble man; gentleman
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+putra)
- kula – family; lineage; noble race; clan
noun (neuter) - putra – son; child
noun (masculine)
बहुश्रुतः (bahuśrutaḥ) - highly learned; erudite; well-read
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuśruta
bahuśruta - much heard; highly learned; very knowledgeable; erudite
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)
- bahu – much; many; abundant
adjective (masculine) - śruta – heard; learned; sacred knowledge; revelation
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious; free from malice; ungrudging
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious; free from malice; ungrudging; faultless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyu)
- a – not; un-; non-
indeclinable - asūyu – envious; malicious; censorious
adjective (masculine)
Derived from asūyā (envy, malice)
अनुप्रस्टा (anuprasṭā) - One who asks appropriate and insightful questions (as a priest). (one who asks questions; inquirer; interrogator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprasṭṛ
anuprasṭṛ - inquirer; questioner; one who asks after
Agent noun
Derived from root praś (to ask) with prefix anu
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: praś (class 6)
सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored; respected; welcomed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta
satkṛta - honored; respected; welcomed; entertained
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ते (te) - your (possessive, referring to the king's priest) (your; to you; by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - chief priest; family priest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita
purohita - chief priest; family priest; one placed in front (for rituals)
Prefix: puras
Root: dhā (class 3)