महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-61

कच्चिज्ज्ञातीन्गुरून्वृद्धान्वणिजः शिल्पिनः श्रितान् ।
अभीक्ष्णमनुगृह्णासि धनधान्येन दुर्गतान् ॥६१॥

61. kaccijjñātīngurūnvṛddhānvaṇijaḥ śilpinaḥ śritān ,
abhīkṣṇamanugṛhṇāsi dhanadhānyena durgatān.

61. kaccit jñātīn gurūn vṛddhān vaṇijaḥ śilpinaḥ
śritān abhīkṣṇam anugṛhṇāsi dhanadhānyena durgatān

61. I hope that you constantly assist your distressed relatives, spiritual teachers (guru), elders, merchants, artisans, and dependents with wealth and grain.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, do you, whether

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - relatives, kinsmen

• गुरून् (gurūn) - spiritual teachers (guru) (teachers, elders, spiritual guides)

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders (old, aged, grown, increased)

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

• श्रितान् (śritān) - dependents (dependents, those who have sought refuge, resorted to)

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, repeatedly, frequently

• अनुगृह्णासि (anugṛhṇāsi) - you assist (you favor, you show kindness to, you assist)

• धनधान्येन (dhanadhānyena) - with wealth and grain (with wealth and grain, with riches and food)

• दुर्गतान् (durgatān) - distressed (distressed, unfortunate, suffering, poor)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, do you, whether

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste, race

Root: jñā (class 9)

गुरून् (gurūn) - spiritual teachers (guru) (teachers, elders, spiritual guides)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, respectable, teacher, spiritual guide, elder

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders (old, aged, grown, increased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented, venerable

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

श्रितान् (śritān) - dependents (dependents, those who have sought refuge, resorted to)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śrita

śrita - resorted to, taken refuge with, dependent on, joined, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From root √śri (to resort to, lean on, depend on)

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Here refers to people who rely on the king.

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

Prefix: abhi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular of the adjective abhīkṣṇa.

अनुगृह्णासि (anugṛhṇāsi) - you assist (you favor, you show kindness to, you assist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anugrah

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

धनधान्येन (dhanadhānyena) - with wealth and grain (with wealth and grain, with riches and food)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanadhānya

dhanadhānya - wealth and grain, riches and food

Compound type : dvandva (dhana+dhānya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• dhānya – grain, corn, cereal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an instrument for showing favor.

दुर्गतान् (durgatān) - distressed (distressed, unfortunate, suffering, poor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of durgata

durgata - gone to a bad state, distressed, unfortunate, miserable, poor

Past Passive Participle

From dur- + √gam (to go), literally 'gone badly'

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+gata)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, reached, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies jñātīn, gurūn, vṛddhān, vaṇijaḥ, śilpinaḥ, śritān.