महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-40

कच्चित्सर्वेऽनुरक्तास्त्वां कुलपुत्राः प्रधानतः ।
कच्चित्प्राणांस्तवार्थेषु संत्यजन्ति सदा युधि ॥४०॥

40. kaccitsarve'nuraktāstvāṁ kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ ,
kaccitprāṇāṁstavārtheṣu saṁtyajanti sadā yudhi.

40. kaccit sarve anuraktāḥ tvām kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ
kaccit prāṇān tava artheṣu saṃtyajanti sadā yudhi

40. Are all the principal noblemen loyal to you? And do they always sacrifice their lives in battle for your cause?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, attached, loyal, fond of

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, scions of good families, noblemen, gentlemen

• प्रधानतः (pradhānataḥ) - chiefly, principally, pre-eminently

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• तव (tava) - your

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your cause (in purposes, for the sake of, in interests, in affairs)

• संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they give up, they sacrifice

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in a fight

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, attached, loyal, fond of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anurakta

anurakta - devoted, attached, loyal, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rañj' with prefix 'anu', meaning 'to be attached to, to be pleased with'.

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, scions of good families, noblemen, gentlemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaputra

kulaputra - son of a noble family, nobleman, gentleman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+putra)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रधानतः (pradhānataḥ) - chiefly, principally, pre-eminently

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-tas' from 'pradhāna' (chief, principal).

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your cause (in purposes, for the sake of, in interests, in affairs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, aim, cause, meaning, wealth, interest, thing

संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they give up, they sacrifice

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃtyaj

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight