महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-31

कच्चिदङ्गेषु निष्णातो ज्योतिषां प्रतिपादकः ।
उत्पातेषु च सर्वेषु दैवज्ञः कुशलस्तव ॥३१॥

31. kaccidaṅgeṣu niṣṇāto jyotiṣāṁ pratipādakaḥ ,
utpāteṣu ca sarveṣu daivajñaḥ kuśalastava.

31. kaccit aṅgeṣu niṣṇātaḥ jyotiṣām pratipādakaḥ
utpāteṣu ca sarveṣu daivajñaḥ kuśalaḥ tava

31. Is your astrologer (daivajña) skilled in the auxiliary sciences (aṅga), an expounder of astrology (jyotiṣa), and proficient in all portents?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that, perchance, perhaps

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the auxiliary sciences (of the Veda) (in the limbs, in the auxiliary sciences)

• निष्णातः (niṣṇātaḥ) - skilled, proficient (skilled, proficient, conversant)

• ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of astrology (of the luminaries, of astronomy, of astrology)

• प्रतिपादकः (pratipādakaḥ) - expounder (expounder, explainer, teacher, presenter)

• उत्पातेषु (utpāteṣu) - in portents, in omens (in calamities, in portents, in omens, in abnormal phenomena)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• दैवज्ञः (daivajñaḥ) - astrologer (astrologer, soothsayer, one who knows divine things)

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert (skilled, expert, clever, well, happy)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that, perchance, perhaps

(indeclinable)

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the auxiliary sciences (of the Veda) (in the limbs, in the auxiliary sciences)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, auxiliary science, division, constituent

निष्णातः (niṣṇātaḥ) - skilled, proficient (skilled, proficient, conversant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṇāta

niṣṇāta - skilled, proficient, conversant, bathed, plunged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni- + √snā (to bathe) + kta suffix; metaphorically 'thoroughly steeped, versed'.

Prefix: ni

Root: snā (class 2)

ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of astrology (of the luminaries, of astronomy, of astrology)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotiṣa

jyotiṣa - astronomy, astrology, science of celestial bodies, light, luminaries

From jyotis (light) + a suffix. Refers to the science of celestial objects and their influence.

प्रतिपादकः (pratipādakaḥ) - expounder (expounder, explainer, teacher, presenter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipādaka

pratipādaka - expounder, explainer, teacher, presenter, one who causes to fall or stumble

agent noun

From prati- + √pad (to go, to obtain) + ṇvul suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

उत्पातेषु (utpāteṣu) - in portents, in omens (in calamities, in portents, in omens, in abnormal phenomena)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of utpāta

utpāta - calamity, portent, omen, abnormal phenomenon, sudden event

From ut- + √pat (to fall, to fly) + ghañ suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

दैवज्ञः (daivajñaḥ) - astrologer (astrologer, soothsayer, one who knows divine things)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivajña

daivajña - astrologer, soothsayer, one who knows divine things, expert in destiny

Compound of daiva (divine, destiny) and jña (knower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+jña)

• daiva – divine, relating to destiny, fate
  adjective (masculine)
  From deva (god) + aṇ suffix.
• jña – knowing, conversant with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jñā (to know) + ka suffix.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert (skilled, expert, clever, well, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, well, happy, right, auspicious

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun, genitive singular enclitic form.