महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-43

कच्चिद्विद्याविनीतांश्च नराञ्ज्ञानविशारदान् ।
यथार्हं गुणतश्चैव दानेनाभ्यवपद्यसे ॥४३॥

43. kaccidvidyāvinītāṁśca narāñjñānaviśāradān ,
yathārhaṁ guṇataścaiva dānenābhyavapadyase.

43. kaccit vidyāvinītān ca narān jñānaviśāradān
yathārham guṇataḥ ca eva dānena abhyavapadyase

43. I trust that you honor, with fitting gifts (dāna), those men who are cultured through learning and skilled in wisdom, according to their merits and qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, I trust, perhaps

• विद्याविनीतान् (vidyāvinītān) - those disciplined by knowledge, educated and humble

• च (ca) - and, also

• नरान् (narān) - men, persons

• ज्ञानविशारदान् (jñānaviśāradān) - skilled in knowledge, expert in wisdom

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as is proper, according to worth, suitably

• गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - by reason of qualities, according to merits

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• दानेन (dānena) - by gifts, by charity, by giving (dāna)

• अभ्यवपद्यसे (abhyavapadyase) - you honor, you bestow favor upon, you approach

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, I trust, perhaps

(indeclinable)

विद्याविनीतान् (vidyāvinītān) - those disciplined by knowledge, educated and humble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidyāvinīta

vidyāvinīta - disciplined by knowledge, well-behaved through learning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+vinīta)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
• vinīta – disciplined, humble, modest, well-trained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nī with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नरान् (narān) - men, persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

ज्ञानविशारदान् (jñānaviśāradān) - skilled in knowledge, expert in wisdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñānaviśārada

jñānaviśārada - expert in knowledge, skilled in wisdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+viśārada)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as is proper, according to worth, suitably

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, according to, in the manner of
  indeclinable
• arha – worthy, deserving, fitting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - by reason of qualities, according to merits

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas (tasil)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

दानेन (dānena) - by gifts, by charity, by giving (dāna)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, charity

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 1)

अभ्यवपद्यसे (abhyavapadyase) - you honor, you bestow favor upon, you approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhyavapad

root 'pad' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: pad (class 4)