महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-104

कच्चित्ते पुरुषा राजन्पुरे राष्ट्रे च मानिताः ।
उपानयन्ति पण्यानि उपधाभिरवञ्चिताः ॥१०४॥

104. kaccitte puruṣā rājanpure rāṣṭre ca mānitāḥ ,
upānayanti paṇyāni upadhābhiravañcitāḥ.

104. kaccit te puruṣāḥ rājan pure rāṣṭre ca mānitāḥ
upānayanti paṇyāni upadhābhiḥ avañcitāḥ

104. O King, I hope that your honored men in the city and kingdom, who are not deceived by any trickery, bring in merchandise.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it so that?, perhaps

• ते (te) - your (referring to the king's men) (your, to you)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - officials, men (men, persons, officials, human beings; the cosmic person (puruṣa))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country, in the realm

• च (ca) - and, also

• मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

• उपानयन्ति (upānayanti) - they procure/supply (goods) (they bring near, they supply, they procure)

• पण्यानि (paṇyāni) - merchandise, goods, articles for sale

• उपधाभिः (upadhābhiḥ) - by trickery/deceptions (by means of tests, by deceptions, by temptations)

• अवञ्चिताः (avañcitāḥ) - unduped, uncheated, not deceived

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it so that?, perhaps

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to the king's men) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Genitive/Dative singular of the second person pronoun 'you'

Note: This is an enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - officials, men (men, persons, officials, human beings; the cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, official; the cosmic person (puruṣa)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, state

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānita

mānita - honored, respected, esteemed

Past Passive Participle

from √man (to think, respect) (class 4)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.

उपानयन्ति (upānayanti) - they procure/supply (goods) (they bring near, they supply, they procure)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nī

Present tense, 3rd plural, active, with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

पण्यानि (paṇyāni) - merchandise, goods, articles for sale

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paṇya

paṇya - merchandise, goods, commodity; worth buying, salable

Gerundive

From √paṇ (to barter, to praise) (class 1). Can be a noun or a gerundive used as adj/noun.

Root: paṇ (class 1)

उपधाभिः (upadhābhiḥ) - by trickery/deceptions (by means of tests, by deceptions, by temptations)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of upadhā

upadhā - a test (of loyalty/integrity), fraud, deception, trick, secret plan

Prefix: upa

Root: dhā (class 3)

अवञ्चिताः (avañcitāḥ) - unduped, uncheated, not deceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avañcita

avañcita - unduped, uncheated, not deceived, honest

Past Passive Participle

from ava-√vañc (to deceive, trick) (class 1)

Prefix: ava

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.