महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-62

कच्चिदायव्यये युक्ताः सर्वे गणकलेखकाः ।
अनुतिष्ठन्ति पूर्वाह्णे नित्यमायव्ययं तव ॥६२॥

62. kaccidāyavyaye yuktāḥ sarve gaṇakalekhakāḥ ,
anutiṣṭhanti pūrvāhṇe nityamāyavyayaṁ tava.

62. kaccit āyavyaye yuktāḥ sarve gaṇakalekhakāḥ
anutiṣṭhanti pūrvāhṇe nityam āyavyayam tava

62. I hope that all your appointed accountants and scribes diligently manage your income and expenditure accounts every forenoon.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, do you, whether

• आयव्यये (āyavyaye) - in matters of income and expenditure (in income and expenditure, in revenue and expense)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - appointed (to a task) (appointed, engaged, joined, connected)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• गणकलेखकाः (gaṇakalekhakāḥ) - accountants and scribes (accountants and scribes, calculators and writers)

• अनुतिष्ठन्ति (anutiṣṭhanti) - they diligently manage (they perform, they attend to, they carry out, they manage)

• पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - every forenoon (in the forenoon, in the morning)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - diligently/every (forenoon) (daily, constantly, always, perpetually)

• आयव्ययम् (āyavyayam) - your income and expenditure accounts (income and expenditure, account of income and expenditure)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, do you, whether

(indeclinable)

आयव्यये (āyavyaye) - in matters of income and expenditure (in income and expenditure, in revenue and expense)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of āyavyaya

āyavyaya - income and expenditure, revenue and expense

Compound type : dvandva (āya+vyaya)

• āya – income, revenue, gain
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√i (to come, approach)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vyaya – expenditure, expense, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√i (to go apart, pass away)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Could also be interpreted as singular locative of the compound, referring to the 'department' of income-expenditure.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - appointed (to a task) (appointed, engaged, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, fitted, appointed, engaged, skilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, to yoke, to appoint)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies gaṇakalekhakāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies gaṇakalekhakāḥ.

गणकलेखकाः (gaṇakalekhakāḥ) - accountants and scribes (accountants and scribes, calculators and writers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇakalekhaka

gaṇakalekhaka - accountants and scribes

Compound type : dvandva (gaṇaka+lekhaka)

• gaṇaka – calculator, accountant, astronomer
  noun (masculine)
  From √gaṇ (to count)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)
• lekhaka – writer, scribe, clerk
  noun (masculine)
  From √likh (to write)
  Root: likh (class 6)

अनुतिष्ठन्ति (anutiṣṭhanti) - they diligently manage (they perform, they attend to, they carry out, they manage)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anutiṣṭh

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - every forenoon (in the forenoon, in the morning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa

pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+ahna)

• pūrva – former, prior, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• ahna – day
  noun (masculine)
  From ahan

नित्यम् (nityam) - diligently/every (forenoon) (daily, constantly, always, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here. The meaning "diligently" comes from "regularly/constantly" applied to the act of managing.

आयव्ययम् (āyavyayam) - your income and expenditure accounts (income and expenditure, account of income and expenditure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyavyaya

āyavyaya - income and expenditure, revenue and expense, financial account

Compound type : dvandva (āya+vyaya)

• āya – income, revenue, gain
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√i (to come, approach)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vyaya – expenditure, expense, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√i (to go apart, pass away)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of anutiṣṭhanti. It is singular here, referring to 'the (system of) income and expenditure' or 'the account'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive of yuṣmad (you).