महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-11

कच्चिद्राजगुणैः षड्भिः सप्तोपायांस्तथानघ ।
बलाबलं तथा सम्यक्चतुर्दश परीक्षसे ॥११॥

11. kaccidrājaguṇaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ saptopāyāṁstathānagha ,
balābalaṁ tathā samyakcaturdaśa parīkṣase.

11. kaccit rājaguṇaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ saptopāyān tathā anagha
balābalam tathā samyak caturdaśa parīkṣase

11. O faultless one, I hope you thoroughly examine the six strategic measures, the seven expedients (upāyāḥ), and the relative strengths and weaknesses, as well as the fourteen (points of investigation).

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying anxiety or hope)

• राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by the six strategic measures (ṣaḍguṇāḥ) related to a king (by royal qualities, by kingly virtues)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

• सप्तोपायान् (saptopāyān) - the seven expedients (upāyāḥ) of statecraft (the seven means, the seven expedients)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one (faultless, sinless, pure)

• बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strengths and weaknesses (strength and weakness, relative strength)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, rightly)

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - the fourteen (points of investigation) (fourteen)

• परीक्षसे (parīkṣase) - you examine (you examine, you investigate, you test)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying anxiety or hope)

(indeclinable)

राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by the six strategic measures (ṣaḍguṇāḥ) related to a king (by royal qualities, by kingly virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaguṇa

rājaguṇa - royal quality, kingly virtue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+guṇa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, rope, constituent of nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the six measures of foreign policy (sandhi, vigraha, yāna, āsana, saṃśraya, dvaidhībhāva).

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

(numeral)

सप्तोपायान् (saptopāyān) - the seven expedients (upāyāḥ) of statecraft (the seven means, the seven expedients)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saptopāya

saptopāya - seven means, seven expedients

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sapta+upāya)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• upāya – means, expedient, strategy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the seven expedients of policy (sāman, dāna, bheda, daṇḍa, māyā, upekṣā, indrajāla).

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one (faultless, sinless, pure)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - faultless, sinless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• agha – fault, sin, evil
  noun (neuter)

बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strengths and weaknesses (strength and weakness, relative strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balābala

balābala - strength and weakness, relative strength

Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• abala – weakness, lack of strength
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, rightly)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - the fourteen (points of investigation) (fourteen)

(numeral)

Note: Acts here as an adjective for implied 'things'.

परीक्षसे (parīkṣase) - you examine (you examine, you investigate, you test)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parīkṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)