महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-86
कच्चित्ते सर्वविद्यासु गुणतोऽर्चा प्रवर्तते ।
ब्राह्मणानां च साधूनां तव निःश्रेयसे शुभा ॥८६॥
ब्राह्मणानां च साधूनां तव निःश्रेयसे शुभा ॥८६॥
86. kaccitte sarvavidyāsu guṇato'rcā pravartate ,
brāhmaṇānāṁ ca sādhūnāṁ tava niḥśreyase śubhā.
brāhmaṇānāṁ ca sādhūnāṁ tava niḥśreyase śubhā.
86.
kaccit te sarvavidyāsu guṇataḥ arcā pravartate
brāhmaṇānām ca sādhūnām tava niḥśreyase śubhā
brāhmaṇānām ca sādhūnām tava niḥśreyase śubhā
86.
Is it true that, in all branches of knowledge, honor is shown to you according to your virtues? And is auspicious honor given to Brahmins and virtuous people, leading to your ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it true that (is it true that, whether, perhaps)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)
- सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all branches of knowledge (in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge)
- गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - according to your virtues/merits (according to merit, by virtue of, virtuously)
- अर्चा (arcā) - honor (worship, honor, adoration)
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - it proceeds, it takes place (it proceeds, it occurs, it takes place, it exists)
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- साधूनाम् (sādhūnām) - of virtuous people (of virtuous people, of good people, of ascetics)
- तव (tava) - your
- निःश्रेयसे (niḥśreyase) - for your ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa) (for the supreme good, for ultimate bliss, for liberation (mokṣa))
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious (honor) (auspicious, beautiful, good)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it true that (is it true that, whether, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
Note: An interrogative particle expressing hope or apprehension.
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second person singular dative/genitive of 'yuṣmad'.
सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all branches of knowledge (in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarvavidyā
sarvavidyā - all knowledge, all sciences
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vidyā)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (feminine) - vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Feminine locative plural of 'sarvavidyā'.
गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - according to your virtues/merits (according to merit, by virtue of, virtuously)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -taḥ from 'guṇa'.
Note: Adverbial form derived from 'guṇa'.
अर्चा (arcā) - honor (worship, honor, adoration)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of arcā
arcā - worship, adoration, honor, respect
Derived from root arc (to worship).
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'arcā'.
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - it proceeds, it takes place (it proceeds, it occurs, it takes place, it exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravart
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Third person singular present middle indicative of root vṛt with prefix pra.
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
Note: Masculine genitive plural of 'brāhmaṇa'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
साधूनाम् (sādhūnām) - of virtuous people (of virtuous people, of good people, of ascetics)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, ascetic
Note: Masculine genitive plural of 'sādhu'.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second person singular genitive of 'yuṣmad'.
निःश्रेयसे (niḥśreyase) - for your ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa) (for the supreme good, for ultimate bliss, for liberation (mokṣa))
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of niḥśreyas
niḥśreyas - supreme good, ultimate bliss, salvation, liberation (mokṣa)
Note: Neuter dative singular of 'niḥśreyas'.
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious (honor) (auspicious, beautiful, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate
Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'śubha', qualifying 'arcā'.