महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-23
कच्चित्कारणिकाः सर्वे सर्वशास्त्रेषु कोविदाः ।
कारयन्ति कुमारांश्च योधमुख्यांश्च सर्वशः ॥२३॥
कारयन्ति कुमारांश्च योधमुख्यांश्च सर्वशः ॥२३॥
23. kaccitkāraṇikāḥ sarve sarvaśāstreṣu kovidāḥ ,
kārayanti kumārāṁśca yodhamukhyāṁśca sarvaśaḥ.
kārayanti kumārāṁśca yodhamukhyāṁśca sarvaśaḥ.
23.
kaccit kāraṇikāḥ sarve sarvaśāstreṣu kovidāḥ |
kārayanti kumārān ca yodhamukhyān ca sarvaśaḥ
kārayanti kumārān ca yodhamukhyān ca sarvaśaḥ
23.
I hope that all your experts, who are proficient in all branches of knowledge (śāstra), effectively instruct the princes and chief warriors in every respect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, whether
- कारणिकाः (kāraṇikāḥ) - experts, those skilled in matters, superintendents
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सर्वशास्त्रेषु (sarvaśāstreṣu) - in all sciences/scriptures
- कोविदाः (kovidāḥ) - learned, skilled, expert
- कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they instruct, they direct
- कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, young men
- च (ca) - and
- योधमुख्यान् (yodhamukhyān) - chief warriors, principal fighters
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, entirely
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, whether
(indeclinable)
कारणिकाः (kāraṇikāḥ) - experts, those skilled in matters, superintendents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāraṇika
kāraṇika - expert, superintendent, one skilled in affairs
from kāraṇa (reason, cause, affair)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सर्वशास्त्रेषु (sarvaśāstreṣu) - in all sciences/scriptures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvaśāstra
sarvaśāstra - all sciences, all scriptures (śāstra)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+śāstra)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - śāstra – science, scripture, treatise, instruction (śāstra)
noun (neuter)
root śās (to teach, instruct) + tra (suffix)
Root: śās (class 2)
कोविदाः (kovidāḥ) - learned, skilled, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kovida
kovida - learned, skilled, expert
कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they instruct, they direct
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Causative form of root kṛ.
कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, young men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - prince, young man, boy
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
योधमुख्यान् (yodhamukhyān) - chief warriors, principal fighters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yodhamukhya
yodhamukhya - chief warrior, principal fighter
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yodha+mukhya)
- yodha – warrior, fighter, soldier
noun (masculine)
root yudh (to fight) + a (suffix)
Root: yudh (class 4) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, main
adjective (masculine)
from mukha (face, front)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
suffix -śas (distributive sense, 'in all ways')