महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-41

कच्चिन्नैको बहूनर्थान्सर्वशः सांपरायिकान् ।
अनुशास्सि यथाकामं कामात्मा शासनातिगः ॥४१॥

41. kaccinnaiko bahūnarthānsarvaśaḥ sāṁparāyikān ,
anuśāssi yathākāmaṁ kāmātmā śāsanātigaḥ.

41. kaccit na ekaḥ bahūn arthān sarvaśaḥ sāṃparāyikān
anuśāssi yathākāmam kāmātmā śāsanātigaḥ

41. I hope you do not, driven by personal desire (kāma) and transgressing the established rules of governance, unilaterally manage many strategic affairs entirely as you please.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

• न (na) - not, no

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, much

• अर्थान् (arthān) - purposes, matters, affairs, interests

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every respect

• सांपरायिकान् (sāṁparāyikān) - relating to battle, strategic, pertaining to emergencies or future matters

• अनुशास्सि (anuśāssi) - you instruct, you govern, you administer

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to pleasure, arbitrarily

• कामात्मा (kāmātmā) - one whose nature is dominated by desire, self-willed, sensual

• शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing rules, violating governance, going beyond commands

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it possible that?, I hope that..., whether

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, sole, alone, single

बहून् (bahūn) - many, much

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant, numerous

अर्थान् (arthān) - purposes, matters, affairs, interests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, aim, cause, meaning, wealth, interest, thing

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every respect

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-śaḥ' from 'sarva' (all).

सांपरायिकान् (sāṁparāyikān) - relating to battle, strategic, pertaining to emergencies or future matters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṃparāyika

sāṁparāyika - relating to battle, strategic, pertaining to the future world, pertaining to emergencies

Derived from 'saṃparāya' (battle, conflict, future life, emergency).

अनुशास्सि (anuśāssi) - you instruct, you govern, you administer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to pleasure, arbitrarily

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

कामात्मा (kāmātmā) - one whose nature is dominated by desire, self-willed, sensual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmātman

kāmātman - one whose self (ātman) or nature is dominated by desire (kāma), self-willed, sensual

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+ātman)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, spirit, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing rules, violating governance, going beyond commands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāsanātiga

śāsanātiga - one who transgresses rules or governance, violating commands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāsana+atiga)

• śāsana – rule, command, instruction, governance, administration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śās' (to rule, to command).
  Root: śās (class 2)
• atiga – going beyond, transgressing, overcoming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (from root gam with ati)
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ati' (beyond).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)