महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-3

पारिजातेन राजेन्द्र रैवतेन च धीमता ।
सुमुखेन च सौम्येन देवर्षिरमितद्युतिः ।
सभास्थान्पाण्डवान्द्रष्टुं प्रीयमाणो मनोजवः ॥३॥

3. pārijātena rājendra raivatena ca dhīmatā ,
sumukhena ca saumyena devarṣiramitadyutiḥ ,
sabhāsthānpāṇḍavāndraṣṭuṁ prīyamāṇo manojavaḥ.

3. pārijātena rājendra raivatena ca
dhīmatā | sumukhena ca saumyena
devarṣiḥ amitadyutiḥ | sabhāsthān
pāṇḍavān draṣṭum prīyamāṇaḥ manojavāḥ

3. O king of kings (rājendra), the divine sage (devarṣi) Nārada, who possessed immeasurable splendor (amitadyuti) and was swift as thought (manojavāḥ), arrived, accompanied by Pārijāta, the intelligent Raivata, and the gentle Sumukha, delighted to behold the Pāṇḍavas present in the assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• पारिजातेन (pārijātena) - by the sage Pārijāta (a companion of Nārada) (by Pārijāta)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janamejaya (the addressee) (O king of kings)

• रैवतेन (raivatena) - by the sage Raivata (a companion of Nārada) (by Raivata)

• च (ca) - and, also (and)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Raivata (by the intelligent, by the wise)

• सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - by the sage Sumukha (a companion of Nārada) (by Sumukha, by the handsome one, by the good-faced one)

• च (ca) - and, also (and)

• सौम्येन (saumyena) - by the gentle Sumukha (by the gentle, by the mild, by the moon-like)

• देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - the divine sage Nārada (divine sage)

• अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - Nārada, who had infinite luster (of immeasurable splendor)

• सभास्थान् (sabhāsthān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were present in the assembly (those in the assembly, seated in the assembly)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, who were in the assembly (the Pāṇḍavas)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - Nārada's purpose: to see the Pāṇḍavas (to see, in order to see)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - Nārada being pleased/delighted (rejoicing, being pleased, delighting)

• मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - Nārada, whose speed was like that of the mind (swift as thought, mind-swift)

Words meanings and morphology

पारिजातेन (pārijātena) - by the sage Pārijāta (a companion of Nārada) (by Pārijāta)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārijāta

pārijāta - name of a celestial tree; name of a sage

Note: Refers to a sage

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janamejaya (the addressee) (O king of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (often referring to the god Indra)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing King Janamejaya

रैवतेन (raivatena) - by the sage Raivata (a companion of Nārada) (by Raivata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raivata

raivata - descendant of Revata; name of a sage

Note: Refers to a sage

च (ca) - and, also (and)

(indeclinable)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Raivata (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

possessive suffix 'mat' from 'dhī' (intellect)

Note: agrees with 'raivatena'

सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - by the sage Sumukha (a companion of Nārada) (by Sumukha, by the handsome one, by the good-faced one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - handsome, beautiful-faced; name of a sage or Gandharva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the meaning
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to a sage

च (ca) - and, also (and)

(indeclinable)

सौम्येन (saumyena) - by the gentle Sumukha (by the gentle, by the mild, by the moon-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasant, lunar

derived from 'soma'

Note: agrees with 'sumukhena'

देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - the divine sage Nārada (divine sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nārada

अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - Nārada, who had infinite luster (of immeasurable splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitadyuti

amitadyuti - of immeasurable splendor, infinitely lustrous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'mā' (to measure) with negative prefix 'a'
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• dyuti – splendor, luster, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, describing Nārada

सभास्थान् (sabhāsthān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were present in the assembly (those in the assembly, seated in the assembly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabhāstha

sabhāstha - standing/present in the assembly

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+stha)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, existing, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavān'

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, who were in the assembly (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - Nārada's purpose: to see the Pāṇḍavas (to see, in order to see)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dṛś

infinitive

infinitive form of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - Nārada being pleased/delighted (rejoicing, being pleased, delighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - rejoicing, pleased, delighted

Present Middle Participle

from root 'prī' (to please, rejoice)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Nāradaḥ, describing his state

मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - Nārada, whose speed was like that of the mind (swift as thought, mind-swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manojavā

manojavā - swift as thought, mind-swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness, quickness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, describing Nārada